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Table 3 Wald test results, examining distinct differences across the outcome categories

From: What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study

 

F

df

p-values

Persistent use vs. Persistent non-use

10.14

8

<0.001

Persistent use vs. Ex-use

5.60

8

<0.001

Persistent use vs. Initiation

3.74

8

<0.001

Persistent non-use vs.

Ex-use

3.38

8

<0.001

Persistent non-use vs. Initiation

7.36

8

<0.001

Initiation vs. Ex-use

2.80

8

0.005