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Table 3 Results of health facility staff questionnaire development

From: Building the evidence base for stigma and discrimination-reduction programming in Thailand: development of tools to measure healthcare stigma and discrimination

Section

Issues questioned

Global questionnaire

Field-test questionnaire

Final brief questionnaire

No. of question

No. of item

No. of question

No. of item

No. of question

No. of item

Background information

Demographics

2

2

3

3

-

-

Jobs related

4

4

4

9

1

1

Training on S&D

1

1

1

8

2

3

Total

7

7

8

20

3

4

Key drivers of stigma

Infection control

Fear of HIV infection

1

4

1

4

1

3

Avoidance Behavior driven by fear

1

4

1

3

1

2

Supplies

-

-

1

1

-

-

Total

2

8

3

8

2

5

Health facility policies

HIV testing

1

1

1

1

1

1

Punishment for discrimination

1

1

1

1

1

1

Supplies and standard procedures

1

2

1

2

1

1

Written guideline on S&D

1

1

1

1

1

1

Not allow PLHIV to be staff

-

-

1

2

-

-

Total

4

5

5

7

4

4

Opinions about PLHIV and KP

PLHIV

1

5

1

4

1

4

Women living with HIV

1

1

2

2

1

1

KP

3

12

34

59

1

5

Total

5

18

37

65

3

10

Manifestations of stigma

Enacted stigma

Screening question

1

1

1

1

-

-

Observed stigma

1

3

1

3

1

2

Attitude towards PLHIV staff

1

3

2

2

1

1

Secondary stigma

1

1

1

3

-

-

Total

4

8

5

9

2

3

Module for stigma towards pregnant women living with HIV

Fear of HIV infection

1

1

1

1

-

-

Observed stigma

1

5

1

5

-

-

Attitudes towards HIV positive pregnant women

1

4

1

4

-

-

Total

3

10

3

10

-

-

Total

25

56

61

119

14

26