Section | Issues questioned | Global questionnaire | Field-test questionnaire | Final brief questionnaire | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of question | No. of item | No. of question | No. of item | No. of question | No. of item | |||
Background information | Demographics | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | |
Jobs related | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 1 | ||
Training on S&D | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 3 | ||
Total | 7 | 7 | 8 | 20 | 3 | 4 | ||
Key drivers of stigma | Infection control | Fear of HIV infection | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Avoidance Behavior driven by fear | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||
Supplies | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | ||
Total | 2 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 5 | ||
Health facility policies | HIV testing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Punishment for discrimination | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Supplies and standard procedures | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
Written guideline on S&D | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Not allow PLHIV to be staff | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | ||
Total | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 | ||
Opinions about PLHIV and KP | PLHIV | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | |
Women living with HIV | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
KP | 3 | 12 | 34 | 59 | 1 | 5 | ||
Total | 5 | 18 | 37 | 65 | 3 | 10 | ||
Manifestations of stigma | Enacted stigma | Screening question | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - |
Observed stigma | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||
Attitude towards PLHIV staff | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
Secondary stigma | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | - | - | ||
Total | 4 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 3 | ||
Module for stigma towards pregnant women living with HIV | Fear of HIV infection | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | |
Observed stigma | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | - | - | ||
Attitudes towards HIV positive pregnant women | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | - | - | ||
Total | 3 | 10 | 3 | 10 | - | - | ||
Total | 25 | 56 | 61 | 119 | 14 | 26 |