BS | LE | PG | PI | TO | mean | P-valuea | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Born in Italy (%) | |||||||
Mother | 83.4 | 92.4 | 87.2 | 77.4 | 82.2 | 84.7 | <0.001 |
Father | 86.6 | 95.7 | 90.6 | 82.9 | 84.1 | 88.1 | <0.001 |
High-school education or greater (%) | |||||||
Mother | 78.4 | 85.1 | 91.1 | 85.0 | 79.3 | 83.7 | <0,001 |
Father | 68.8 | 78.2 | 85.0 | 72.8 | 76.4 | 76.2 | <0,001 |
Employment rate (%) | |||||||
Mother | 76.0 | 61.6 | 77.4 | 74.6 | 77.5 | 73.3 | <0.001 |
Father | 93.9 | 83.8 | 91.8 | 86.0 | 90.1 | 89.2 | 0.002 |
Smoking habits (%) | |||||||
Mother | 16.6 | 20.2 | 13.2 | 20.5 | 26.0 | 19.2 | <0.001 |
Father | 22.1 | 28.6 | 20.6 | 30.4 | 36.6 | 27.5 | <0.001 |
Smoking parents (%) | |||||||
Both | 8.7 | 12.0 | 6.5 | 11.6 | 20.5 | 11.8 | <0.001 |
One only | 21.4 | 24.9 | 20.9 | 28.0 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 0.058 |
Neither | 69.9 | 63.1 | 72.7 | 60.4 | 57.9 | 65.0 | <0.001 |