Urban | Rural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | LTPA | WL | TRPA | TPA | LTPA | WL | TRPA | TPA |
Environmental factors (agree vs disagree) | ||||||||
Land use mix-access | ||||||||
I can do most of my shopping at local stores | 6.76 (0.68-66.10) | 1.20 (0.35-4.07) | 0.38 (0.11-1.26) | 0.60 (0.15-2.41 | 4.18 (0.40-44.05) | 1.81 (0.64-5.18 | 0.86 (0.16-4.73) | 2.14 (0.69-6.65) |
There are many places to go within easy walking distance of my home | 0.33 (0.03-3.46) | 0.51 (0.07-3.73) | 1.52 (0.23-9.97) | 1.75 (0.20-15.43) | 0.57 (0.08-3.98) | 0.73 (0.26-2.04) | 0.25 (0.05-1.26) | 0.57 (0.18-1.78) |
It is easy to walk to a transit stop (bus, train) from my home | 1.21 (0.15-9.72) | 4.80***(2.08-11.12) | 1.41 (0.18-11.14) | 4.12 (0.52-32.79) | 9.78* (1.05-91.26) | 1.80 (0.30-10.77) | 2.12 (0.60-7.49) | 3.84** (1.75-8.46) |
Street connectivity | ||||||||
The distance between intersections in my neighborhood is usually short | 1.86 (0.23-14.92) | 2.21 (0.60-8.10) | 8.10* (1.12-58.79) | 1.47 (0.23-9.25) | 2.40 (0.23-25.40) | 0.42 (0.11-1.59) | 3.61 (0.57-22.92) | 1.02 (0.32-3.27) |
There are many four-way intersections in my neighborhood | 5.61 (0.42-9.02) | 0.88 (0.21-3.68) | 6.62*(1.42-30.82) | 16.57* (1.78-154.49) | 0.13 (0.01-2.25) | 1.27 (0.40-4.09) | 2.68 (0.41-17.39) | 2.17 (0.65-7.29) |
There are many alternative routes in my neighborhood | 1.02 (0.12-9.02) | 0.76 (0.16-3.57) | 1.17 (0.24-5.75) | 0.34 (0.05-2.39) | 3.39 (0.65-16.62) | 0.75 (0.30-1.86) | 3.57 (0.95-13.38) | 1.10 (0.43-2.82) |
Infrastructure for walking and cycling | ||||||||
There are sidewalks on most of the streets in my neighborhood | 2.19 (0.16-31.09) | 3.36* (1.07-10.51) | 0.25 (0.04-1.59) | 0.21 (0.03-1.72) | 1.26 (0.09-17.54) | 0.44 (0.09-2.21) | 1.36 (0.24-7.66) | 0.49 (0.19-1.25) |
The sidewalks in my neighborhood are well maintained | 8.57 (0.56-30.08) | 8.06* (1.58-41.09) | 0.33 (0.07-1.64) | 4.49 (0.98-20.62) | 0.07 (0.00-6.66) | 0.67 (0.22-2.08) | 7.49 (0.36-154.60) | 0.92 (0.22-3.77) |
There is a grass that separates the streets from the sidewalks | 2.27 (0.63-8.21) | 1.53 (0.59-3.97) | 0.64 (0.22-1.83) | 2.16 (0.75-6.23) | 4.16 (0.14-23.44 | 1.40 (0.39-5.04) | 0.70 (0.07-7.02) | 0.37 (0.08-1.60) |
Aesthetics | ||||||||
Trees give shade for the sidewalks in my neighborhood. | 0.84 (0.20-3.61) | 0.96 (0.33-2.78) | 0.47 (0.12-1.91) | 0.96 (0.16-5.91) | 0.11 (0.01-1.49) | 2.94 (0.10-8.71) | 1.53 (0.29-7.10) | 3.05 (0.97-9.60) |
There are many interesting things to look at while walking | 1.14 (0.24-5.51) | 3.38* (1.25-9.15) | 12.49** (2.04-76.43) | 0.85 (0.14-5.17) | 0.63 (0.05-8.83) | 30.74 (0.24-2.29) | 3.97 (0.81-19.50) | 0.76 (0.22-2.63) |
My neighborhood is generally free from litter. | 1.88 (0.56-6.30) | 1.15 (0.49-2.69) | 2.63 (0.88-7.87) | 4.01* (1.23-13.03) | 0.40 (0.05-3.02) | 1.71 (0.72-4.03) | 0.29 (0.05-1.67) | 0.70 (0.28-1.75) |
Safety from traffic | ||||||||
Too much traffic along the street I live in makes it difficult walk | 0.19* (0.04-0.80) | 0.39 (0.12-1.29) | 0.81 (0.22-2.91) | 0.96 (0.20-4.66) | 0.19 (0.02-2.18) | 1.07 (0.37-3.09) | 1.39 (0.29-7.34) | 1.26 (0.42-3.81) |
Too much traffic along nearby streets makes it difficult walk | 1.18 (0.31-4.41) | 0.59 (0.20-1.73) | 0.65 (0.21 (2.02) | 0.52 (0.15-1.84) | 0.44 (0.01-15.01) | 1.22 (0.31-4.73) | 0.51 (0.04-5.93) | 0.68 (0.19-2.42) |
The crosswalks help walkers feel safe crossing busy streets | 0.65 (0.13-3.12) | 0.59 (0.19-1.85) | 2.97 (0.77-11.48) | 0.19 (0.03-1.14) | 24.41(0.75-94.15) | 0.76 (0.22-2.60) | 14.34* (1.23-67.56) | 0.95 (0.27-3.38) |
Safety from crime | ||||||||
My neighborhood streets are well lit at night | 0.40 (0.08-1.99) | 10.26** (1.92-54.80) | 0.72 (0.12-4.31) | 8.58** (1.72-42.81) | 0.91 (0.11-7.62) | 0.66 (0.21-1.90) | 5.61 (0.64-49.36) | 2.31 (0.61-8.74) |
The crime rate makes it unsafe to go on walks during the day | 0.82 (0.19-3.55) | 0.63 (0.21-2.49) | 0.39 (0.10-1.49) | 1.79 (0.50-6.40) | 0.04*(00.0-0.65) | 1.08 (0.41-2.85) | 2.07 (0.35-12.38) | 0.64 (0.25-1.68) |
The crime rate makes it unsafe to go on walks at night. | 0.40 (0.07-2.46) | 0.63 (0.16-2.49) | 2.08 (0.40-10.89) | 0.51 (0.10-2.59) | 2.17 (0.39-11.96) | 0.69 (0.29-1.66) | 2.53 (0.58-11.16) | 0.84 (0.34-2.04) |