|
Toddlers’ characteristics
|
|
Age (months)
|
10.1 (3.2, 17.1)**
|
8.6 (1.8, 15.4)**
|
2.0 ( −0.7, 4.7)
|
|
Sex
|
|
Males
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
Females
|
23.9 (−3.5, 51.4)*
|
22.7 (-4.0, 49.5)*
|
−1.7 (-9.0, 12.4)
|
|
Race/Ethnicity
|
|
European-Canadian/Caucasian
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
Other
|
65.7 (39.6, 91.8)**
|
55.3 (29.3, 81.3)**
|
19.5 (9.1, 30.0)**
|
|
Main type of child care
|
|
Parental
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
Child care center
|
−63.1 (-103.2, -23.1)**
|
−49.2 (-88.7, -9.7)**
|
−19.6 (-35.1, -4.2)**
|
|
Day home
|
−34.0 (-75.1, 7.1)
|
−8.3 (-48.9, 32.2)
|
−21.9 (-37.7, -6.0)**
|
|
Other
|
−22.5 (-55.6, 10.6)
|
−12.6 (-45.3, 20.0)
|
−14.6 (-27.4, -1.8)**
|
|
Number of siblings
|
|
None
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
1
|
6.8 (-23.7, 37.2)
|
12.5 (-17.1, 42.0)
|
−4.7 (-16.3, 7.0)
|
|
≥ 2
|
4.5 (-35.7, 44.7)
|
−6.5 (-45.6, 32.5)
|
9.4 (-6.0, 24.8)
|
|
Parental characteristics
|
|
Age (years)
|
−1.9 (-4.9, 1.0)
|
−0.7 (-3.6, 2.2)
|
−0.7 (-1.9, 0.4)
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
Female
|
12.0 (-29.5, 53.4)
|
9.2 (-31.2, 49.6)
|
7.0 (-9.0, 23.0)
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Not married
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
Married
|
−17.8 (-53.6, 18.0)
|
−22.6 (-57.4, 12.2)
|
−5.9 (-19.7, 8.0)
|
|
Country of birth
|
|
Canada
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
Other
|
57.0 (26.7, 87.4)**
|
46.1 (16.1, 76.1)**
|
21.6 (9.8, 33.3)**
|
|
Highest level of education
|
|
Post-graduate
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
University
|
17.8 (-18.3, 53.9)
|
19.7 (-15.4, 54.8)
|
−3.7 (-17.7, 10.3
|
|
Community/Technical college
|
9.0 (-30.6, 48.6)
|
7.1 (-31.4, 45.7)
|
−4.6 (-20.0, 10.8
|
|
High school (grades 9-12)
|
31.2 (-18.8, 81.1)
|
31.3 (-17.3, 79.9)
|
−3.8 (-23.3, 15.6
|
|
Household income (n = 142)
|
|
> $100,000
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
Reference
|
|
$50,001 to $100,000
|
52.4 (23.2, 81.5)**
|
45.5 (16.8, 74.3)**
|
13.6 (1.9, 25.3)**
|
|
≤ $50,000
|
58.1 (13.1, 103.1)**
|
49.2 (4.8, 93.6)**
|
19.2 (1.1, 37.3)**
|
