Relative risk according to exposure to carcinogens | Estimated risk level | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-smokers | Ex-smokers ≥ 15 years | Smokers | ||||
Agents, situations or processes | <20 PY | 20 – 29 PY | ≥30 PY | |||
Tobacco | 1 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 30 | |
Asbestos – intermediate cumulative level < 10 years | 1.5 | 1.5 | 7.5 | 15 | 30 | 45 |
Asbestos – intermediate cumulative level ≥ 10 years | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Asbestos – high cumulative level < 5 years | 2.5 | 2.5 | 12.5 | 25 | 50 | 75 |
Asbestos – high cumulative level ≥ 5 years | 3 | 3 | 15 | 30 | 60 | 90 |
Asbestosis | 3 | 3 | 15 | 30 | 60 | 90 |
Pleural plaques | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Crystalline silica | 1.5 | 1.5 | 7.5 | 15 | 30 | 45 |
Silicosis | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Diesel exhaust fumes – intermediate level | 1.5 | 1.5 | 7.5 | 15 | 30 | 45 |
Diesel exhaust fumes – high level | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Aluminium production | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Coal gasification | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Coal tar pitch | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Coke production | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Soot | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
X-rays and gamma rays | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Radon | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Iron ore mines | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Plutonium | 10 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 200 | 300 |
Iron and steel foundry | 1.5 | 1.5 | 7.5 | 15 | 30 | 45 |
Painting profession | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Rubber production | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Arsenic and its compounds | 5 | 5 | 25 | 50 | 100 | 150 |
Nickel compounds | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Chromium(VI) compounds | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Beryllium | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Cadmium and its compounds | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
Bis(chloromethyl) ether; Chloromethyl methyl ether | 10 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 200 | 300 |
Metal cobalt associated with tungsten carbide | 2 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 60 |