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Table 2 Cumulative incidence proportion of diabetes at 10 year follow-up by BMI category at baseline. Vӓsterbotten Intervention Programme 1990–2013

From: Impact of weight maintenance and loss on diabetes risk and burden: a population-based study in 33,184 participants

 

BMI at baseline (kg/m2)

<25.0

25.0–29.9

30.0–34.9

≥35.0

Total (n)

Diabetes events (n)

%

Total (n)

Diabetes events (n)

%

Total (n)

Diabetes events (n)

%

Total (n)

Diabetes events (n)

%

Total

18,332

324

1.8

11,900

500

4.2

2,447

211

8.6

505

52

10.3

Sex

 Men

7,186

154

2.1

6,986

316

4.5

1,147

118

10.3

140

18

12.9

 Women

11,146

170

1.5

4,914

184

3.7

1,300

93

7.2

365

34

9.3

Age at baseline

 30

3,161

27

0.9

1,345

20

1.5

257

8

3.1

57

4

7.0

 40

8,137

93

1.1

4,700

141

3.0

972

82

8.4

214

23

10.7

 50

7,034

204

2.9

5,855

339

5.8

1,218

121

9.9

234

25

10.7

BMI at 10 year follow-up, kg/m2

 <25.0

12,665

170

1.3

976

21

2.2

23

1

4.3

2

0

0.0

 25.0–29.9

5,481

143

2.6

8,397

314

3.7

317

12

3.8

17

1

5.9

 30.0–34.9

173

9

5.2

2,385

144

6.0

1,502

118

7.9

65

4

6.2

 ≥35.0

13

2

15.4

142

21

14.8

605

80

13.2

421

47

11.2

Weight change between baseline and 10 year follow-up, relative to baseline weight

 Large gain (> +7.0%)

6,745

157

2.3

3,559

199

5.6

772

91

11.8

165

21

12.7

 Moderate gain (+3.0 to +7.0%)

4,346

72

1.7

2,632

112

4.3

494

43

8.7

84

10

11.9

 Maintenance (±3.0%)

5,111

65

1.3

3,755

139

3.7

679

59

8.7

118

14

11.9

 Moderate loss (−3.0 to −7.0%)

1,423

22

1.5

1,135

32

2.8

242

9

3.7

45

5

11.1

 Large loss (> −7.0%)

707

8

1.1

819

18

2.2

260

9

3.5

93

2

2.2

  1. BMI Body mass index