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Table 8 Relationship between socio-demographic by the management of under five children faeces variables in the study area

From: The management of the faeces passed by under five children: an exploratory, cross-sectional research in an urban community in Southwest Nigeria

Variables

Categories

Sanitation chain by caregivers for under-5 children during the day

Wealth categories

 

Unsafe

Safe

Total

Poor

97 (95.1%)

5 (4.9%)

102 (34.0%)

Average

72 (97.3%)

2 (2.7%)

74 (24.7%)

Rich

114 (91.9%)

10 (8.1%)

124 (41.3%)

Total

283 (94.3%)

17 (5.7%)

300 (100.0%)

Chi square (χ) = 2.797; degree of freedom (df) = 2, P-value (P) = 0.247a

Wealth categories

 

Sanitation chain by caregivers for under-5 children at night

Unsafe

Safe

Total

Poor

49 (48.0%)

53 (52.0%)

102 (34.0%)

Average

18 (24.3%)

56 75.7%)

74 (24.7%)

Rich

26 (21.0%)

98 (79.0%)

124 (41.3%)

Total

93 (31.0%)

207 (69.0%)

300 (100.0%)

χ = 21.221; df = 2, P = 0.0001

  

Handwashing practices

Variable

Category

Correct

Incorrect

Total

Types of household toilet

improved

87 (79.8%)

106 (56.1%)

193 (64.8%)

Unimproved

22 (20.2%)

83 (43.9%)

105 (35.2%)

Total

109 (36.6%)

189 (63.4%)

298 (100.0%)

 

χ =17.062; df = 1; P < .0001; Odd ratio (OR) = 0.323; Confidence interval (CI) = 0.187-0.559

Wealth

Poor

13 (12.7%)

89 (87.3%)

102 (34.1%)

Average

19 (25.7%)

55 (74.3%)

74 (24.7%)

Rich

77 (62.6%)

46 (37.4%)

123 (41.1%)

Total

109 (36.5%)

190 (63.5%)

299 (100.0%)

 

χ =64.764; df = 2; P < 0.0001

Defecation practice of the under 5 child during the day

Improved

101 (40.6%)

148 (59.4%)

249 (84.4%)

Unimproved

5 (10.9%)

41 (89.1%)

46 (15.6%)

Total

106 (35.9%)

189 (64.1%)

295 (100.0%)

 

χ ==14.870; df = 1; P < .0001a; OR = 5.596; CI = 2.138–14.648

Defecation practice of the under 5 child during the night

Improved

100 (39.7%)

152 (60.3%)

252 (84.3%)

Unimproved

9 (19.1%)

38 (80.9%)

47 (15.7%)

Total

109 (36.5%)

190 (63.5%)

299 (100.0%)

χ =7.210, df = 1, P = .008a; OR = 2.778; CI = 1.287–5.994

  1. a = Fisher’s Exact Test