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Table 3 Adjusted Differences in Cross-sectional Means and Group Specific Longitudinal Changes (β coefficients) of SF-36 Physical Health Functioning Score (PCS) from 2007 to 2012 by sickness absence diagnosis (n = 3079)

From: Physical and mental health functioning after all-cause and diagnosis-specific sickness absence: a register-linkage follow-up study among ageing employees

Diagnosis of sickness absence* in 2004–2007:

2007

2012

Change from 2007 to 2012

Mean

(95% CI)

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

Model 1

 Musculoskeletal disease

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−1.1

(−1.4 to−0.9)

   Yes

−6.8

(−7.7 to−5.9)

−4.9

(−5.9 to−3.9)

0.8

(−0.3 to 1.8)

 Mental disorders

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−0.9

(−1.2 to−0.6)

   Yes

−1.2

(−2.4 to 0.1)

−1.9

(−3.2 to−0.6)

−1.7

(−3.0 to−0.4)

 External causes

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−0.9

(−1.2 to−0.7)

   Yes

−1.5

(−2.7 to−0.2)

−1.9

(−3.3 to−0.6)

−1.4

(−2.8 to 0.0)

 Respiratory disease

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−0.9

(−1.2 to−0.7)

   Yes

−3.7

(−5.4 to−1.9)

−4.6

(−6.5 to−2.7)

−1.8

(−4.2 to 0.6)

 Other

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−1.0

(−1.3 to−0.8)

   Yes

−3.1

(−3.9 to−2.2)

−2.1

(−3.0 to−1.2)

−0.0

(−0.9 to 0.9)

Model 2

 Musculoskeletal disease

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−1.1

(−1.4 to−0.9)

   Yes

−6.2

(−7.1 to−5.3)

−4.3

(−5.2 to−3.3)

0.8

(−0.3 to 1.9)

 Mental disorders

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−0.9

(−1.2 to−0.6)

   Yes

−0.9

(−2.1 to 0.3)

−1.7

(−3.0 to−0.4)

−1.7

(−3.0 to−0.4)

 External causes

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−0.9

(−1.2 to−0.7)

   Yes

−1.2

(−2.5 to 0.0)

−1.7

(−3.0 to−0.4)

−1.3

(−2.7 to 0.0)

 Respiratory disease

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−0.9

(−1.2 to−0.6)

   Yes

−3.6

(−5.3 to−1.8)

−4.4

(−6.3 to−2.5)

−1.7

(−4.1 to 0.6)

 Other

   No

ref.

 

ref.

 

−1.1

(−1.4 to−0.8)

   Yes

−2.8

(−3.7 to−2.0)

−1.8

(−2.7 to−0.9)

−0.0

(−0.9 to 0.9)

  1. NOTE. To be included as an absentee in a particular diagnostic category, participants had to have at least one new sick leave episode for that diagnosis during the 3-year exposure window. The reference group for each diagnostic category is participants with no sickness absence for that specific diagnosis
  2. *Sickness absence lasting ≥ 14 consecutive calendar days (reimbursed sickness absence)
  3. Model 1 adjusted for age and gender
  4. Model 2 adjusted for Model 1 + occupational class in 2007 and old-age retirement between 2007 and 2012