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Table 2 Years Lost to Disability (YLD; in thousands) calculated with the GBD2010 method and with DYNAMO-HIA. The latter is calculated as DALY minus YLL. Both with realistic data (Illustration case) and with artificial data

From: Taking multi-morbidity into account when attributing DALYs to risk factors: comparing dynamic modeling with the GBD2010 calculation method

  

Illustration Case

Artificial dataa

Daly – Yll from Dynamic Modeling

Including DW from other diseases

Men

68

51

Women

54

47

Only DW from smoking- related diseases

Men

99

82

Women

88

80

YLD GBD2010 method

Lung cancer

Men

3.5

3.8

Women

2.6

2.5

CHD

Men

24.6

48.5

Women

16.9

37.2

Stroke

Men

13.7

23.7

Women

9.8

22.6

COPD

Men

60.7

61.0

Women

54.7

59.2

Total

Men

123

137

Women

84

122

  1. athe risk factor exposure and relative risks are the same for all ages, and the population is stable over time