Table 2 Results of the multilevel effect-modification analyses between obesity,a SNAP participation, and neighborhood unhealthy food outlets (n = 1,041)b
Base model | Effect modification model | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | |
SNAP participation (ref = eligible non-participants) | 2.02 | 1.44-2.83 | 2.09 | 1.48-2.95 |
Age (years) | 1.02 | 1.01-1.03 | 1.02 | 1.01-1.03 |
Gender (ref = female) | 0.45 | 0.30-0.67 | 0.45 | 0.30-0.67 |
Race/ethnicity (ref = Non-Hispanic white) | ||||
Non-Hispanic black | 2.79 | 1.45-5.38 | 2.76 | 1.43-5.32 |
Hispanic | 2.15 | 1.30-3.56 | 2.12 | 1.28-3.51 |
Other | 1.46 | 0.64-3.35 | 1.42 | 0.62-3.26 |
Marital status (ref = married) | ||||
Cohabitating, not married | 1.12 | 0.70-1.81 | 1.11 | 0.69-1.79 |
Single | 0.94 | 0.67-1.32 | 0.93 | 0.66-1.31 |
Working status (ref = yes) | 0.96 | 0.70-1.32 | 0.95 | 0.69-1.32 |
Mental health (ref = not having a mental health problem) | 1.53 | 0.93-2.50 | 1.54 | 0.94-2.52 |
Neighborhood poverty category (ref = not poor) | ||||
Poor | 1.18 | 0.78-1.80 | 1.16 | 0.76-1.77 |
Very poor | 1.02 | 0.67-1.57 | 1.01 | 0.66-1.55 |
Density unhealthy food outlets | 1.01 | 0.98-1.03 | 1.00 | 0.97-1.03 |
SNAP participation* Density unhealthy food outlets | 1.02 | 0.99-1.05 | ||