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Table 2 Individual lifestyle risk behaviour associated with all-cause and cardio-metabolic disease (CMD) mortality in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (the HUNT Study), Norway (1995–1997 to 2010, n = 36 911)

From: Multiple lifestyle behaviours and mortality, findings from a large population-based Norwegian cohort study - The HUNT Study

  

All-cause mortality

CMD mortality

Risk Factora

 

n

Total died

Unadjusted HR (95% CI)

Adjusted HRb (95% CI)

Total died

Unadjusted SHR (95% CI)

Adjusted SHRb (95% CI)

Diet

Not at risk

13 659

848

1

1

249

1

1

At risk

23 252

1,372

0.99 (0.91-1.08)

0.96 (0.88-1.05)

434

1.07 (0.92-1.25)

1.04 (0.89-1.21)

Alcohol consumption

Not at risk

33 837

1,981

1

1

617

1

1

At risk

3074

239

1.84 (1.61-2.10)

1.47 (1.28-1.68)

66

1.59 (1.24-2.06)

1.12 (0.86-1.45)

Smoking

Not at risk

25 016

1,204

1

1

387

1

1

At risk

11 895

1,016

2.16 (1.99-2.35)

2.06 (1.89-2.24)

296

1.86 (1.60-2.16)

1.71 (1.47-1.99)

Physical activity

Not at risk

22 113

1,143

1

1

335

1

1

At risk

14 798

1,077

1.19 (1.09-1.29)

1.23 (1.13-1.34)

348

1.27 (1.09-1.47)

1.35 (1.16-1.58)

Sitting time

Not at risk

22 646

1,389

1

1

408

1

1

At risk

14 265

831

1.18 (1.08-1.28)

1.16 (1.06-1.27)

275

1.35 (1.16-1.58)

1.30 (1.11-1.52)

Sleep Duration

Not at risk

31 821

1,785

1

1

535

1

1

At risk

5090

435

1.35 (1.22-1.50)

1.32 (1.19-1.47)

148

1.48 (1.23-1.78)

1.44 (1.19-1.73)

Social participation

Not at risk

21 631

1,015

1

1

294

1

1

At risk

15 280

1,205

1.41 (1.30-1.53)

1.25 (1.15-1.37)

389

1.48 (1.28-1.73)

1.24 (1.06-1.45)

  1. aPoor diet: measured using a dietary indicator (i.e., using butter/hard margarine for cooking); Alcohol risk was measured using the CAGE questionnaire; physical inactivity was defined as <3 h/week moderate PA and no vigorous PA OR <1 h/week moderate PA and <1 h/week vigorous PA/week; Excessive siting was defined as sitting for more than 7 h per day; sleep risk was defined as sleeping too little (≤6 h/day) or too much (≥10 h/day); poor social participation was defined as ‘never or only a few times per year’ of participation in social clubs, associations or groups. bAdjusted Hazard Ratio (HR) and subhazardratio (SHR): Adjusted for sex, educational attainment, marital status