Skip to main content

Table 4 Predictors of size underestimation (feeling ‘about the right weight’ or ‘too light’) among overweight/obese adolescents (multivariate analysisc)

From: Misperception of weight status in the pacific: preliminary findings in rural and urban 11- to 16-year-olds of New Caledonia

 

Whole sample (n =236)

Boys (n = 104)

Girls (n =132)

 

%a (n)

OR [95% CI]

P

%a (n)

OR [95% CI]

P

%a (n)

OR [95% CI]

P

Age (years)b

-

0.930 [0.760–1.137]

.480

-

1.096 [0.815–1.472]

.545

-

0.837 [0.625–1.120]

.232

Gender

 Female

47.7 (63)

1.00

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Male

52.9 (55)

1.366 [0.790–2.362]

.265

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ethnicity

 European

47.2 (25)

1.00

 

60.9 (14)

1.00

 

36.7 (11)

1.00

 

 Melanesian

52.8 (53)

1.082 [0.555–2.107]

.817

50.7 (36)

0.640 [0.228–1.791]

.395

54.4 (49)

1.406 [0.540–3.659]

.485

 Polynesian

36.4 (8)

0.844 [0.272–2.617]

.769

50.0 (5)

0.847 [0.157–4.568]

.847

25.0 (3)

0.748 [0.142–3.954]

.733

SES

 Higher

38.0 (19)

1.00

 

35.0 (7)

1.00

 

40.0 (12)

1.00

 

 Intermediate

47.6 (30)

1.562 [0.695–3.511]

.281

48.5 (16)

2.144 [0.645–7.124]

.213

46.7 (14)

1.296 [0.396–4.237]

.668

 Lower

56.1 (69)

2.068 [1.005–4.254]

.048

62.7 (32)

4.113 [1.276–13.255]

.018

51.4 (37)

1.353 [0.517–3.543]

.538

Area of residence

 Urban

39.5 (15)

1.00

 

52.4 (11)

1.00

 

23.5 (4)

1.00

 

 Rural

52.0 (103)

1.491 [0.658–3.381]

.339

53.0 (44)

0.826 [0.275–2.478]

.733

51.3 (59)

2.773[0.711–10.812]

.142

Weight status

 Obese

34.9 (52)

1.00

 

41.5 (26)

1.00

 

28.9 (25)

1.00

 

 Overweight

58.7 (50)

2.975 [1.667–5.311]

<.001

60.3 (25)

2.169 [0.926–5.082]

.075

57.5 (26)

3.774 [1.649–8.636]

.002

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, SES socioeconomic status
  2. aIndicates the percentage (and effective) of overweight participants in each group perceiving themselves to be about the right weight or too light
  3. bEntered into the model as a continuous variable
  4. cVariables in the models are: age (years), gender, ethnicity, SES, residence and weight status category