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Table 4 Bivariate relationships of HL-SDH scales with other measures

From: Development of the health literacy on social determinants of health questionnaire in Japanese adults

 

HL-SDH

Variables

Mean ± SD

r

F

P

HP-HL index of Japanese version HLS-EU-Q47

 

.74

 

<0.001

Self-rated health

 

.14

 

.001

Gender

 Men

68.8 ± 13.7

 

4.168

.042

 Women

70.7 ± 13.6

   

Age in categories

 20–29

69.8 ± 13.7

 

0.614

.653

 30–39

70.1 ± 14.7

   

 40–49

68.8 ± 13.6

   

 50–59

68.8 ± 13.8

   

 60–69

70.7 ± 12.7

   

Education attainment

 Junior high school

75.0 ± 12.0

 

1.645

.161

 High school

69.6 ± 13.5

   

 Junior college

71.1 ± 14.1

   

 College/university

68.6 ± 13.9

   

 Graduate school

70.9 ± 12.6

   

Annual pre-tax household income(million yena)

  < 1.5

67.7 ± 12.5

 

1.909

.091

 1.5–3.5

68.0 ± 14.2

   

 3.5–6.0

68.9 ± 13.3

   

 6.0–8.5

70.5 ± 14.7

   

 8.5–12.5

72.2 ± 14.4

   

  ≥ 12.5

72.8 ± 12.1

   

Self-assessed Living Conditions

 Very Hard

67.2 ± 16.8

 

2.932

.020

 Hard

68.4 ± 12.9

   

 Common

70.1 ± 13.2

   

 A Little Well

71.2 ± 14.4

   

 Very well

78.0 ± 16.7

   

Occupation

 Self-employed

71.8 ± 16.3

 

0.79

.596

 Managerial and administrative

69.0 ± 13.8

   

 Professional and technical

68.9 ± 14.7

   

 Others (Routine and manual)

69.6 ± 14.7

   

 Part time

68.2 ± 12.2

   

 Homemaker

70.8 ± 12.8

   

 Student

73.1 ± 10.5

   

 Unemployed

68.6 ± 12.3

   

Municipality size

 Very large(population of ≥500,000)

70.3 ± 14.2

 

1.985

.115

 Large (population of 100,000–499,999)

70.0 ± 13.8

   

 Moderate (population of <100,000)

67.3 ± 12.9

   

 Small

70.9 ± 13.0

   
  1. a$1 = approximately 102 yen in Sep 2016