Table 4 Crude Odds Ratio (OR) and adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) analysis of variables significant to positive depression screen using the PHQ-2 on African ASRs in Hong Kong

 Age

1.05

(1.01–1.09)*

1.02

(0.97–1.07)

 Exercise^a,b

0.37

(0.15–0.91)*

0.42

(0.15–1.15)

 Illness, Injury, or symptoms^a

2.55

(1.33–2.17)*

1.23

(0.49–3.06)

 Chronic illness

2.44

(1.31–4.56)*

0.87

(0.35–2.18)

  With Family

0.30

(0.09–0.99)*

0.25

(0.07–0.88)*

  Others

1.29

(0.41–4.00)

0.97

(0.23–4.04)

  Good

2.46

(1.66–9.13)

3.18

(0.71–14.19)

  Fair/Poor

4.90

(1.45–16.51)*

5.78

(1.40–23.81)*

  Same

2.65

(1.30–5.42)*

2.22

(0.90–5.49)

  Worse

1.49

(0.60–3.61)

0.63

(0.20–1.98)

 Reported difficulties accessing Med Services (Yes)

2.92

(1.20–7.11)*

3.57

(0.95–13.44)

  Good - Excellent

1.27

(0.43–3.71)

0.75

(0.16–3.41)

  Fair - Poor

2.88

(1.16–7.18)*

0.92

(0.23–3.67)

 Obtained treatment due to illness/injury^d

2.32

(1.16–4.64)*

1.19

(0.44–3.25)

 Everyday Discrimination Scale^d

1.17

(1.11–1.23)**

1.17

(1.10–1.24)**