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Table 4 Mean (SD) BMI of different gender, age and income groups with and without implementation of an SSB tax

From: Taxing sugar-sweetened beverages: impact on overweight and obesity in Germany

Age group

 

Male income groups

Female income groups

(years)

 

Low

Middle

High

Low

Middle

High

15–19

No tax

24.0 (4.2)

21.7 (2.9)

21.9 (3.2)

24.8 (4.4)

23.7 (3.3)

20.4 (3.5)

Tax

23.3 (3.9)

21.5 (3.1)

21.7 (3.3)

24.0 (3.9)

23.4 (3.2)

20.2 (3.5)

20–29

No tax

25.2 (3.2)

24.8 (3.9)

23.6 (3.8)

21.4 (3.2)

22.5 (3.9)

21.4 (4.1)

Tax

23.9 (3.3)

24.1 (3.3)

23.1 (3.5)

21.3 (3.3)

22.5 (4.2)

21.4 (4.1)

30–39

No tax

27.8 (6.1)

25.4 (4.3)

25.8 (4.9)

26.2 (4.3)

23.5 (4.9)

21.8 (5.1)

Tax

26.9 (5.4)

24.9 (2.9)

25.4 (4.3)

26.0 (4.2)

23.5 (5.5)

21.8 (5.1)

40–49

No tax

28.3 (5.4)

26.9 (6.3)

27.2 (5.6)

25.7 (3.9)

24.7 (5.1)

22.6 (4.6)

Tax

27.8 (5.8)

26.8 (5.7)

27.0 (5.5)

25.6 (3.6)

24.7 (5.3)

22.6 (4.6)

50–59

No tax

29.1 (5.1

27.6 (5.2)

27.0 (5.3)

27.6 (6.2)

25.2 (6.1)

23.8 (5.1)

Tax

28.9 (5.9)

27.6 (6.1)

27.0 (4.9)

27.5 (6.4)

25.3 (6.2)

23.7 (4.9)

60–69

No tax

28.6 (6.1)

27.8 (5.8)

27.6 (6.1)

29.6 (6.8)

26.1 (5.9)

25.1 (4.7)

Tax

28.6 (5.7)

27.9 (5.7)

27.6 (5.7)

29.7 (6.6)

26.2 (5.7)

25.2 (5.0)

70–79

No tax

28.2 (5.5)

26.3 (6.0)

25.9 (4.3)

30.0 (7.1)

26.0 (5.0)

25.2 (5.4)

Tax

28.2 (6.0)

26.3 (6.1)

26.0 (4.2)

30.1 (7.0)

26.1 (5.5)

25.3 (5.5)

  1. Note that in few groups, assumed cross-elasticity led to increased consumption of juice, while SSB consumption was low anyway; this led to higher BMI if a tax was implemented