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Table 3 Percentage of BMI categories by gender and age groups

From: Body weight status of school adolescents in Terengganu, Malaysia: a population baseline study

Variables

10 – 12 years

13 – 15 years

16 – 17 years

Overall

Boys

Girls

All

p-valuea (χ)

Boys

Girls

All

p-valuea (χ)

Boys

Girls

All

p-valuea (χ)

Boys

Girls

All

p-valuea (χ)

Thin

10.5

9.7

10.1

<0.001

7.4

5.6

6.6

<0.001

6.4

4.2

5.3

<0.001

9.0

7.7

8.4

<0.001

Normal

58.8

63.1

60.9

(216.3)

65.4

67.3

66.3

(51.4)

73.8

75.4

74.7

(45.4)

62.9

66.4

64.7

(289.6)

Overweight

14.6

16.1

15.3

 

15.0

17.1

16.0

 

11.2

13.5

12.4

 

14.2

15.9

15.0

 

Obese

16.2

11.0

13.7

 

12.1

10.0

11.1

 

8.5

6.9

7.6

 

13.9

10.0

12.0

 

 School location

  Rural

   Thin

10.7

10.0

10.4

<0.001

7.2

5.6

6.4

<0.001

6.7

3.9

5.2

<0.001

9.2

7.8

8.5

<0.001

   Normal

60.0

64.7

62.3

(110.0)

65.2

66.6

65.9

(18.8)

72.6

76.0

74.5

(26.8)

63.2

67.2

65.2

(140.1)

   Overweight

14.0

15.3

14.6

 

15.4

17.4

16.4

 

11.8

13.3

12.6

 

14.1

15.5

14.8

 

   Obese

15.2

10.0

12.6

 

12.2

10.4

11.3

 

8.8

6.8

7.7

 

13.5

9.5

11.5

 

  Urban

   Thin

10.3

9.5

9.9

<0.001

7.7

5.6

6.7

<0.001

6.2

4.5

5.3

<0.001

8.9

7.6

8.3

<0.001

   Normal

57.7

61.7

59.7

(107.8)

65.7

67.9

66.7

(33.5)

74.7

74.9

74.8

(22.5)

62.7

65.8

64.2

(150.6)

   Overweight

15.0

16.8

15.9

 

14.7

16.9

15.7

 

10.8

13.7

12.3

 

14.2

16.2

15.2

 

   Obese

17.0

12.0

14.5

 

12.0

9.5

10.8

 

8.2

6.9

7.5

 

14.2

10.4

12.3

 

p-valueb

0.001

<0.001

  

0.639

0.527

  

0.441

0.667

  

0.28

0.013

  

(χ)

(17.1)

(29.1)

  

(1.7)

(2.2)

  

(2.7)

(1.6)

  

(3.8)

(10.7)

  

 District

  Besut

   Thin

10.0

9.1

9.5

0.002

7.0

5.0

6.0

0.007

7.2

4.3

5.7

0.188

8.7

7.2

8.0

<0.001

   Normal

61.5

64.5

63.0

(14.4)

64.3

69.5

66.8

(12.1)

74.1

76.3

75.2

(4.8)

64.0

67.7

65.8

(27.5)

   Overweight

15.0

16.3

15.6

 

15.1

15.4

15.2

 

10.6

12.2

11.5

 

14.4

15.5

14.9

 

   Obese

13.5

10.0

11.8

 

13.6

10.1

11.9

 

8.0

7.1

7.6

 

12.8

9.6

11.2

 

  Dungun

   Thin

9.7

8.1

8.9

0.005

4.7

4.6

4.6

0.001

3.7

1.9

2.8

0.186

7.2

6.0

6.6

<0.001

   Normal

59.4

63.3

61.3

(12.9)

69.6

67.0

68.3

(17.1)

76.6

76.6

76.6

(4.8)

65.4

66.7

66.1

(24.4)

   Overweight

15.7

16.7

16.2

 

13.0

19.2

16.0

 

12.1

14.4

13.2

 

14.3

17.0

15.6

 

   Obese

15.2

11.9

13.6

 

12.7

9.3

11.0

 

7.6

7.1

7.3

 

13.1

10.3

11.7

 

  Hulu Terengganu

   Thin

13.1

10.7

11.9

<0.001

8.3

6.2

7.4

0.068

6.6

4.8

5.7

0.388

10.1

8.0

9.1

<0.001

   Normal

62.3

66.7

64.4

(19.5)

65.1

68.0

66.4

(7.1)

75.6

76.9

76.2

(3.0)

66.1

69.5

67.7

(27.5)

   Overweight

11.3

14.2

12.6

 

14.8

17.1

15.8

 

9.0

10.9

9.9

 

11.9

14.2

13.0

 

   Obese

13.4

8.4

11.0

 

11.9

8.7

10.4

 

8.8

7.4

8.1

 

11.9

8.3

10.2

 

 District

  Kemaman

   Thin

12.0

11.2

11.6

<0.001

8.4

6.7

7.6

0.061

8.5

4.7

6.4

<0.001

10.9

9.3

10.1

<0.001

   Normal

57.5

61.7

59.6

(41.7)

63.3

66.6

64.9

(7.4)

71.8

72.9

72.5

(22.0)

60.4

64.4

62.4

(65.4)

   Overweight

13.9

16.1

15.0

 

15.2

16.8

16.0

 

10.3

17.1

14.0

 

13.7

16.4

15.1

 

   Obese

16.6

11.0

13.8

 

13.2

9.9

11.5

 

9.5

5.3

7.2

 

15.0

10.0

12.5

 

  Kuala Terengganu

   Thin

10.4

10.2

10.3

<0.001

7.6

5.7

6.7

0.001

6.9

4.9

5.8

0.005

9.1

8.2

8.7

<0.001

   Normal

56.5

61.4

58.9

(126.1)

65.0

67.2

66.0

(16.8)

72.6

75.2

74.0

(13.0)

61.2

65.3

63.2

(139.6)

   Overweight

14.6

16.3

15.4

 

15.6

17.2

16.3

 

11.7

12.9

12.3

 

14.4

15.9

15.1

 

   Obese

18.5

12.1

15.4

 

11.8

10.0

11.0

 

8.7

7.0

7.8

 

15.3

10.7

13.0

 

  Marang

   Thin

9.9

7.8

8.9

0.004

8.7

5.1

7.0

0.03

7.3

3.3

5.1

0.025

9.0

5.9

7.5

<0.001

   Normal

60.3

66.9

63.5

(13.6)

64.8

65.1

65.0

(8.9)

69.8

76.0

73.2

(9.3)

63.5

68.4

65.9

(23.2)

   Overweight

16.0

15.5

15.8

 

15.1

17.2

16.1

 

12.9

12.4

12.6

 

15.1

15.4

15.2

 

   Obese

13.8

9.7

11.9

 

11.4

12.6

12.0

 

10.0

8.3

9.1

 

12.3

10.3

11.3

 

  Setiu

   Thin

7.9

8.0

7.9

0.16

7.4

6.5

6.9

0.742

4.0

3.4

3.7

0.098

7.0

6.5

6.8

0.066

   Normal

65.6

68.3

66.9

(5.2)

67.9

67.3

67.6

(1.2)

79.1

74.9

76.9

(6.3)

68.8

69.5

69.2

(7.2)

   Overweight

15.4

15.5

15.4

 

15.5

17.6

16.6

 

10.6

16.2

13.6

 

14.5

16.2

15.3

 

   Obese

11.0

8.3

9.7

 

9.2

8.7

8.9

 

6.3

5.5

5.9

 

9.7

7.8

8.7

 

p-valuec

<0.001

<0.001

  

0.05

0.346

  

0.036

0.016

  

<0.001

<0.001

  

(χ)

(125.5)

(64.9)

  

(28.8)

(19.8)

  

(30.2)

(33.1)

  

(151.1)

(92.5)

  
  1. Data are %
  2. aBMI categories versus genders in age groups (Pearson’s chi-square test)
  3. bBMI categories versus school locations in boys and girls (Pearson’s chi-square test)
  4. cBMI categories versus districts in boys and girls (Pearson’s chi-square test)