From: Use of aids for smoking cessation and alcohol reduction: A population survey of adults in England
 | Use of aids among smokers attempting to quit (n = 965 versus n = 635) | Use of aids among drinkers attempting to cut down (n = 136 versus n = 775) | Use of licensed medication or behavioural among smokers attempting to quit (n = 506 versus n = 1094) | Use of licensed medication or behavioural among drinkers attempting to cut down (n = 52 versus n = 859) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | 95%CI |  |  | 95%CI |  |  | 95%CI |  |  | 95%CI |  | ||||
OR | Lower | Upper | P | OR | Lower | Upper | P | OR | Lower | Upper | P | OR | Lower | Upper | P | |
Sex %(n) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 1 | Â | Â | Â | 1 | Â | Â | Â | 1 | Â | Â | Â | 1 | Â | Â | Â |
Female | 1.14 | 0.93 | 1.43 | 0.192 | 1.24 | 0.84 | 1.85 | 0.278 | 1.04 | 0.83 | 1.30 | 0.748 | 0.89 | 0.44 | 1.73 | 0.731 |
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
16–24 | 1 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |
25–34 | 1.49 | 1.09 | 2.03 | 0.012 | 1.31 | 0.61 | 2.83 | 0.491 | 1.99 | 1.37 | 2.92 | <0.001 | 0.81 | 0.24 | 2.47 | 0.716 |
35–44 | 1.93 | 1.38 | 2.72 | <0.001 | 1.98 | 1.01 | 4.01 | 0.050 | 2.94 | 2.00 | 4.36 | <0.001 | 1.63 | 0.64 | 4.27 | 0.308 |
45–54 | 1.93 | 1.36 | 2.74 | <0.001 | 1.43 | 0.72 | 2.90 | 0.313 | 3.31 | 2.25 | 4.93 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 0.36 | 2.76 | 0.992 |
55–64 | 1.66 | 1.14 | 2.42 | 0.008 | 1.36 | 0.66 | 2.85 | 0.412 | 3.10 | 2.05 | 4.72 | <0.001 | 0.77 | 0.23 | 2.39 | 0.661 |
65 and over | 1.35 | 0.91 | 2.01 | 0.135 | 1.47 | 0.66 | 3.26 | 0.345 | 3.19 | 2.06 | 4.98 | <0.001 | 0.52 | 0.10 | 2.03 | 0.379 |
Social grade | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
AB | 1 | Â | Â | Â | 1 | 1 | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | Â | Â | 1 | Â | Â | Â |
C1 | 1.13 | 0.77 | 1.64 | 0.534 | 1.08 | 0.65 | 1.78 | 0.766 | 1.09 | 0.74 | 1.62 | 0.656 | 2.30 | 0.86 | 6.99 | 0.112 |
C2 | 1.03 | 0.70 | 1.50 | 0.882 | 1.06 | 0.54 | 1.99 | 0.860 | 0.88 | 0.59 | 1.31 | 0.530 | 1.81 | 0.47 | 6.58 | 0.365 |
D | 1.06 | 0.71 | 1.58 | 0.762 | 2.29 | 1.19 | 4.34 | 0.012 | 1.02 | 0.67 | 1.55 | 0.928 | 6.57 | 2.24 | 21.17 | 0.001 |
E | 0.99 | 0.66 | 1.47 | 0.951 | 3.13 | 1.69 | 5.73 | <0.001 | 1.12 | 0.74 | 1.69 | 0.598 | 8.63 | 3.02 | 27.40 | <0.001 |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
%(n) | 1 | Â | Â | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | Â | 1 | 1 | Â | Â | 1 | Â | Â | Â |
White Non-white | 0.69 | 0.50 | 0.96 | 0.026 | 2.51 | 1.23 | 4.90 | 0.009 | 1.00 | 0.69 | 1.43 | 0.996 | 4.01 | 1.51 | 9.68 | 0.003 |
Cigarette | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
consumption | 1 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1 | 1 | Â | Â | - | - | - | - |
per day %(n) | 1.30 | 0.64 | 2.62 | 0.466 | - | - | - | - | 1.23 | 0.56 | 3.01 | 0.631 | - | - | - | - |
<1 | 1.66 | 0.84 | 3.34 | 0.147 | - | - | - | - | 1.82 | 0.84 | 4.41 | 0.153 | - | - | - | - |
≥1-5 | 2.47 | 1.23 | 5.00 | 0.011 | - | - | - | - | 2.50 | 1.15 | 6.08 | 0.029 | - | - | - | - |
>5-10 | 4.23 | 1.77 | 10.47 | 0.001 | - | - | - | - | 2.26 | 0.91 | 6.06 | 0.089 | - | - | - | - |
>10-20 >20 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Units of | - | - | - | - | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
alcohol on a | - | - | - | - | 1 | Â | Â | Â | - | - | - | - | 1 | Â | Â | Â |
typical day | - | - | - | - | 1.16 | 0.64 | 2.18 | 0642 | - | - | - | - | 0.91 | 0.34 | 2.78 | 0.856 |
1–2 | - | - | - | - | 1.20 | 0.63 | 2.36 | 0.593 | - | - | – | - | 0.62 | 0.19 | 2.09 | 0.420 |
3–4 | - | - | - | - | 0.94 | 0.43 | 2.04 | 0.875 | - | - | - | - | 0.85 | 0.24 | 3.07 | 0.804 |
5–6 | - | - | - | - | 1.04 | 0.48 | 2.23 | 0.928 | - | - | - | - | 1.46 | 0.248 | 4.87 | 0.519 |
7–9 10+ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |