From: Prevalence and determinants of diabetes among older adults in Ghana
Characteristics | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Age | ||||
 50–59 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 60–69 years | 1.84 (0.93–3.66) | 2.08 (1.01–4.31)* | 1.75 (0.85–3.62) | 1.81 (0.85–3.85) |
 70 years and above | 1.63 (0.86–3.07) | 2.09 (1.07–4.08)* | 1.56 (0.75–3.22) | 1.83 (0.88–3.80) |
Residence | ||||
 Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Urban | 2.74 (1.62–4.63)* | 1.95 (1.03–3.70)* | 1.47 (0.77–2.80) | 1.07 (0.56–2.05) |
Education Level | ||||
 No schooling |  | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Primary School /Less |  | 1.11 (0.56–2.19) | 0.96 (0.46–1.97) | 0.90 (0.45–1.82) |
 Secondary /High |  | 1.89 (0.81–4.41) | 1.84 (0.79–4.26) | 1.55 (0.63–3.81) |
 University |  | 1.48 (0.37–5.97) | 1.34 (0.33–5.48) | 1.23 (0.32–4.70) |
Wealth | ||||
 1 (Lowest) |  | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 2 |  | 0.44 (0.17–1.12) | 0.39 (0.15–1.01) | 0.33 (0.12–0.91)* |
 3 |  | 0.76 (0.35–1.66) | 0.57 (0.25–1.28) | 0.55 (0.23–1.29) |
 4 |  | 1.44 (0.65–3.17) | 1.21 (0.52–2.81) | 1.07 (0.43–2.67) |
 5 (Highest) |  | 1.34 (0.58–3.10) | 1.02 (0.44–2.39) | 0.87 (0.33–2.30) |
Physical Activity | ||||
 High |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Moderate |  |  | 2.79 (1.34–5.78)* | 3.20 (1.53–6.69)* |
 Low |  |  | 2.17 (1.25–3.76)* | 2.11 (1.21–3.69)* |
Alcohol | ||||
 Non Drinkers |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Daily Drinkers |  |  | 0.18 (0.04–0.81)* | 0.18 (0.04–0.82)* |
 Occasional Drinkers |  |  | 1.05 (0.58–1.88) | 0.97 (0.52–1.83) |
 Former Drinkers |  |  | 1.55 (0.75–3.20) | 1.68 (0.78–3.61) |
Fruits/Vegetables Intake | ||||
 Adequate |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Inadequate |  |  | 0.95 (0.55–1.65) | 0.98 (0.54–1.79) |
Smoking | ||||
 Never Smoker |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Daily/Not Daily |  |  | 1.70 (0.37–7.84) | 0.76 (0.44–11.0) |
 Former Smoker |  |  | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) |
Body Mass Index | ||||
 Normal |  |  |  | 1 |
 Underweight |  |  |  | 1.77 (0.69–4.51) |
 Overweight |  |  |  | 2.03 (0.74–5.57) |
 Obese |  |  |  | 4.81 (1.92–12.0)* |