From: Prevalence and determinants of diabetes among older adults in Ghana
Characteristics | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Age | ||||
 50–59 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 60–69 years | 2.45 (1.26–4.72)* | 2.70 (1.42–5.13)* | 2.77 (1.37–5.59)* | 2.58 (1.29–5.18)* |
 70 years and above | 1.11 (0.51–2.43) | 1.61 (0.91–3.62) | 1.63 (0.74–3.62) | 1.78 (0.80–3.97) |
Residence | ||||
 Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Urban | 2.91 (1.54–5.53)* | 1.81 (0.91–3.62) | 1.54 (0.75–3.16) | 1.60 (0.76–3.38) |
Education Level | ||||
 No schooling |  | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Primary School/Less |  | 2.83 (1.12–7.15)* | 3.41 (1.29–9.04)* | 2.71 (1.02–7.19)* |
 Secondary/High |  | 3.71 (1.60–8.61)* | 3.70 (1.46–9.40)* | 3.61 (1.38–9.47)* |
 University |  | 12.2 (4.47–33.3)* | 12.3 (4.14–36.6)* | 12.8 (4.20–39.1)* |
Wealth | ||||
 1 (Lowest) |  | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 2 |  | 3.22 (0.84–12.4) | 2.63 (0.84–10.5) | 2.44 (0.63–9.43) |
 3 |  | 1.98 (0.53–7.32) | 2.23 (0.53–8.81) | 1.84 (0.49–6.89) |
 4 |  | 3.13 (0.76–13.0) | 3.29 (0.76–15.0) | 1.97 (0.48–8.15) |
 5 (Highest) |  | 3.93 (1.01–15.4)* | 4.29 (0.99–18.6) | 2.60 (0.65–10.5) |
Physical Activity | ||||
 High |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Moderate |  |  | 1.78 (0.83–3. 81) | 1.58 (0.71–3.56) |
 Low |  |  | 1.70 (0.83–3.48) | 1.32 (0.67–2.59) |
Alcohol | ||||
 Non Drinkers |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Daily Drinkers |  |  | 1.02 (0.46–2.27) | 0.90 (0.41–2.01) |
 Occasional Drinkers |  |  | 1.80 (0.80–4.06) | 1.79 (0.78–4.09) |
 Former Drinkers |  |  | 1.91 (0.80–4.52) | 1.91 (0.82–4.49) |
Fruits/Vegetables Intake | ||||
 Adequate |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Inadequate |  |  | 1.41 (0.70–2.86) | 1.42 (0.69–2.90) |
Smoking | ||||
 Never Smoker |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Daily/Not Daily |  |  | 1.63 (0.44–6.03) | 0.76 (0.20–2.86) |
 Not Current Smoker |  |  | 1.28 (0.71–2.30) | 1.35 (0.76–2.39) |
Body Mass Index | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Normal |  |  |  | 1 |
 Underweight |  |  |  | 2.41 (0.81–7.22) |
 Overweight |  |  |  | 2.48 (0.73–8.40) |
 Obese |  |  |  | 3.74 (0.93–15.1) |