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Table 2 Comparison of existing (Baseline/Control) and renovated (Intervention) features

From: The Physical Activity and Redesigned Community Spaces (PARCS) Study: Protocol of a natural experiment to investigate the impact of citywide park redesign and renovation

Physical Elements

Existing

Renovated

• Out of date sports courts with cracked pavement and missing features

• Refurbished and reconstructed basketball, handball, tennis and other courts, including regulation sizes

• Asphalted play areas

• Synthetic turf conversions and multi-purpose fields

• Old-fashioned spray showers and mini pools

• Contemporary water feature elements

• Play equipment dating from 1960s–1990s

• Playground equipment meeting current safety and design standards, including ADA

• No or closed comfort station

• Refurbished or new construction comfort station meeting ADA standards

• Poorly configured benches and picnic tables in need of repair

• New tables, i.e. for chess, picnics; new benches and seating for passive recreation

• Minimal and unplanted horticultural beds and trees

• Increased plantings and horticulture

 

• Adult fitness equipment

 

• Performance and community event spaces

 

• Skate park features

 

• Green infrastructure components, i.e. rain gardens, bioswales, subsurface retention systems, permeable surfaces

 

• Lower, more welcoming fences

 

• New lighting fixtures

Programming and Outreach Elements

Existing

Renovated

• Citywide and Borough-organized recreational programming

• Dedicated 6-month Playground Associates staffing all-day programs at capital renovation sites

• Enhanced free adult fitness classes at sites

• New partner programs, i.e. mobile library, running or bike classes, movie van

• Minimal or no direct community engagement specific to capital program sites

• Expanded outreach and community engagement staff dedicated to program neighborhoods

• Limited stakeholder engagement in capital process

• Held public scoping meetings to gather input on design program and park use with more than 1,100 attendees across 30+ sites