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Table 4 Logistic regression model results of the association between household sanitary facilities and IPV within the 12 months preceding the survey in India (2005-06), N = 58,584

From: Household sanitation facilities and women’s risk of non-partner sexual violence in India

 

Adjusted for demographic and partner characteristics, and household assets

 

Odds ratio (95 % CI)

p-value

Sanitation facilities

 Toilet

1

NA

 Pit

0 · 79

0 · 032

 

(0 · 63-0 · 98)

 

 Open air

1 · 00

0 · 966

 

(0 · 85-1 · 18)

 

Respondent’s demographic characteristics

 Education

0 · 96

<0 · 001

 

(0 · 95-0 · 98)

 

 Age

0 · 96

<0 · 001

 

(0 · 95-0 · 98)

 

Caste/religion

 Upper Caste Hindu

1

NA

 SC/ST Hindu

1 · 08

0 · 368

 

(0 · 92-1 · 26)

 

 OBC Hindu

0 · 98

0 · 841

 

(0 · 84-1 · 16)

 

 Lower class Muslim

0 · 74

0 · 045

 

(0 · 56-0 · 99)

 

 Forward class Muslim

1 · 41

0 · 004

 

(1 · 11-1 · 78)

 

 Other SC/ST, Christian, Buddhist

0 · 72

0 · 069

 

(0 · 51-1 · 03)

 

 Other

0 · 64

0 · 010

 

(0 · 45-0 · 90)

 

City size

 Mega city

1

 

 Large city

2 · 51

<0 · 001

 

(1 · 68-3 · 76)

 

 Small city

1 · 87

0 · 002

 

(1 · 25-2 · 80)

 

 Large town

4 · 14

<0 · 001

 

(2 · 62-6 · 55)

 

 Small town

1 · 96

0 · 001

 

(1 · 30-2 · 96)

 

 Rural

2 · 20

<0 · 001

 

(1 · 55-3 · 14)

 

Geographic region

 North

1

 

 North-central

0 · 83

0 · 120

 

(0 · 66-1 · 05)

 

 North-east

1 · 18

0 · 260

 

(0 · 88-1 · 58)

 

 East

1 · 25

0 · 055

 

(1 · 00-1 · 58)

 

 West

0 · 27

<0 · 001

 

(0 · 20-0 · 36)

 

 South

0 · 31

<0 · 001

 

(0 · 24-0 · 40)

 

Partner and couple characteristics

 Education

0 · 98

<0 · 001

 

(0 · 96-0 · 99)

 

 Age

1 · 00

0 · 854

 

(0 · 99-1 · 01)

 

 Fertility

1 · 04

0 · 016

 

(1 · 01-1 · 07)

 

 Husband does not live at home

1 · 07

0 · 520

 

(0 · 88-1 · 29)

 

Household assets

Electricity in home

0 · 96

0 · 595

 

(0 · 84-1 · 10)

 

Roof material

 Natural

1

 

 Man-made, semi-permanent

0 · 96

<0 · 001

 

(0 · 81-1 · 14)

 

 Man-made, permanent

0 · 95

0 · 448

 

(0 · 82-1 · 09)

 

Constant

0 · 19

<0 · 001

 

(0 · 000-0 · 12)

 
  1. Note. 95 % CI in parentheses