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Table 2 Logistic regression model results of the association between Indian women’s household sanitation facilities and their experience of NPV within the last twelve months (2005-06), N = 75,619

From: Household sanitation facilities and women’s risk of non-partner sexual violence in India

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3 (Full model)

 

Bivariate

Adjusted for demographic characteristics

Adjusted for demographic characteristics and household assets

 

Odds ratio

 

Odds ratio

 

Odds ratio

 
 

(95 % CI)

p-value

(95 % CI)

p-value

(95 % CI)

p-value

Sanitation facilities

 Toilet

1

NA

1

NA

1

NA

 Pit

1 · 29

0 · 67

0 · 58

0 · 31

0 · 59

0 · 33

 

(0 · 40 – 4 · 19)

 

(0 · 20 – 1 · 66)

 

(0 · 20 – 1 · 70)

 

 Open air

2 · 14

0 · 004

2 · 15

0 · 02

2 · 25

0 · 02

 

(1 · 28 – 3 · 56)

 

(1 · 11 – 4 · 15)

 

(1 · 13 – 4 · 50)

 

Respondent’s demographic characteristics

 Education

  

1

0 · 98

1

0 · 93

   

(0 · 93 – 1 · 08)

 

(0 · 93 – 1 · 07)

 

 Age

  

0 · 96

0 · 014

0 · 96

0 · 01

   

(0 · 93 – 0 · 99)

 

(0 · 93 – 0 · 99)

 

Relationship status

 Never married

  

1

NA

1

NA

 Married

  

0 · 52

0 · 09

0 · 52

0 · 09

   

(0 · 24 – 1 · 11)

 

(0 · 24 – 1 · 11)

 

 Widowed

  

3 · 54

0 · 03

3 · 52

0 · 03

   

(1 · 14 – 10 · 99)

 

(1 · 13 – 10 · 95)

 

 Not living together

  

0 · 69

0 · 67

0 · 70

0 · 68

   

(0 · 13 – 3 · 73)

 

(0 · 13 – 3 · 79)

 

Caste/ religion

 Upper caste Hindu

  

1

NA

1

NA

 SC/ST Hindu

  

2 · 71

0 · 02

2 · 74

0 · 02

   

(1 · 17 – 6 · 31)

 

(1 · 18 – 6 · 34)

 

 OBC Hindu

  

1 · 44

0 · 43

1 · 44

0 · 42

   

(0 · 59 – 3 · 50)

 

(0 · 59 – 3 · 50)

 

 Lower class Muslim

  

6 · 75

<0 · 001

6 · 75

<0 · 001

   

(2 · 36 – 19 · 29)

 

(2 · 36 – 19 · 32)

 

 Forward class Muslim

  

2 · 62

0 · 11

2 · 60

0 · 11

   

(0 · 80 – 8 · 59)

 

(0 · 81 – 8 · 35)

 

 Other SC/ST, Christian, Buddhist

  

1 · 62

0 · 42

1 · 64

0 · 41

   

(0 · 50 – 5 · 18)

 

(0 · 51 – 5 · 25)

 

 Other

  

0 · 38

0 · 05

0 · 37

0 · 04

   

(0 · 15 – 0 · 99)

 

(0 · 14 – 0 · 97)

 

City size

 Mega city

  

1

NA

1

NA

 Large city

  

9 · 79

0 · 04

9 · 78

0 · 04

   

(1 · 10 – 86 · 72)

 

(1 · 10 – 87 · 33)

 

 Small city

  

9 · 34

0 · 05

9 · 27

0 · 05

   

(1 · 04 – 84 · 09)

 

(1 · 03 – 83 · 32)

 

 Large town

  

11 · 28

0 · 07

11 · 16

0 · 08

   

(0 · 80 – 159 · 48)

 

(0 · 78 – 160 · 26)

 

 Small town

  

7 · 95

0 · 05

7 · 95

0 · 05

   

(0 · 97 – 65 · 07)

 

(0 · 97 – 65 · 40)

 

 Rural

  

7 · 46

0 · 06

7 · 55

0 · 06

   

(0 · 93 – 59 · 77)

 

(0 · 95 – 60 · 31)

 

Geographic region

 North

  

1

NA

1

NA

 North-central

  

0 · 92

0 · 85

0 · 90

0 · 82

   

(0 · 40 – 2 · 12)

 

(0 · 39 – 2 · 11)

 

 North-east

  

4 · 64

0 · 002

4 · 22

0 · 01

   

(1 · 77 – 12 · 20)

 

(1 · 41 – 12 · 63)

 

 East

  

0 · 98

0 · 97

0 · 90

0 · 81

   

(0 · 42 – 2 · 30)

 

(0 · 38 – 2 · 14)

 

 West

  

0 · 86

0 · 78

0 · 76

0 · 61

   

(0 · 28 – 2 · 58)

 

(0 · 26 – 2 · 22)

 

 South

  

0 · 60

0 · 34

0 · 58

0 · 30

   

(0 · 22 – 1 · 69)

 

(0 · 21 – 1 · 60)

 

Household assets

 Electricity in home

    

0 · 95

0 · 86

 Roof material

    

(0 · 51 – 1 · 75)

 

 Natural

    

1

NA

 Man-made, semi-permanent

    

1 · 65

0 · 26

     

(0 · 69 – 3 · 93)

 

 Man-made, permanent

    

1 · 54

0 · 23

     

(0 · 77 – 3 · 08)

 

Constant

0 · 001

<0 · 001

0 · 0003

<0 · 001

0 · 0002

<0 · 001

 

(0 · 001 – 0 · 001)

 

(0 · 00003 – 0 · 003)

 

(0 · 00002 – 0 · 003)

 
  1. Note. 95 % CI in parentheses