Table 4 Interaction effect of education and each lifestyle behavior on obesity in women (N = 9333): Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010–2012
Characteristics | Junior high school or less | Senior high school | College or higher | p for interaction | Education trend for each group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | (95 % CI) | OR | (95 % CI) | OR | (95 % CI) | OR | (95 % CI) | p for trend | ||
Smoking status | <.001 | |||||||||
Non-smoking | 1.00 | 0.81 | (0.67–0.97) | 0.49 | (0.39–0.62) | 0.72 | (0.64–0.80) | <.001 | ||
Smoking | 0.68 | (0.47–0.98) | 1.14 | (0.75–1.73) | 0.67 | (0.35–1.29) | 0.79 | (0.66–0.94) | .01 | |
Risk from drinking alcohol | <.001 | |||||||||
No or low risk | 1.00 | 0.91 | (0.75–1.11) | 0.59 | (0.47–0.76) | 0.71 | (0.64–0.80) | <.001 | ||
Medium or higher risk | 1.37 | (1.09–1.71) | 0.99 | (0.77–1.28) | 0.50 | (0.36–0.70) | 0.72 | (0.64–0.81) | <.001 | |
Physical exercise | <.001 | |||||||||
Inactive | 1.00 | 0.86 | (0.71–1.04) | 0.48 | (0.38–0.60) | 0.70 | (0.63–0.78) | <.001 | ||
Active | 1.12 | (0.89–1.41) | 0.98 | (0.75–1.28) | 0.82 | (0.55–1.22) | 0.80 | (0.70–0.91) | <.01 | |
Sleep duration | <.001 | |||||||||
Long | 1.00 | 0.80 | (0.64–0.99) | 0.44 | (0.34–0.58) | 0.69 | (0.62–0.77) | <.001 | ||
Short | 1.00 | (0.86–1.15) | 0.92 | (0.74–1.15) | 0.63 | (0.48–0.82) | 0.75 | (0.67–0.84) | <.001 | |
Energy intake | <.001 | |||||||||
Not under- reported | 1.00 | 0.83 | (0.69–1.01) | 0.51 | (0.40–0.65) | 0.65 | (0.58–0.73) | <.001 | ||
Under- reported | 2.25 | (1.79–2.82) | 2.18 | (1.63–2.90) | 1.23 | (0.88–1.71) | 0.99 | (0.87–1.12) | .85 | |
Stress | <.001 | |||||||||
Not stressful | 1.00 | 0.81 | (0.67–0.98) | 0.50 | (0.39–0.64) | 0.71 | (0.63–0.79) | <.001 | ||
Stressful | 0.96 | (0.80–1.15) | 0.97 | (0.75–1.25) | 0.54 | (0.40–0.73) | 0.74 | (0.65–0.83) | <.001 | |