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Table 1 Patient characteristics (300 TB patients), comparison quantitative sample N = 270 with in-depth sample N = 30, Lusaka, Zambia

From: Tuberculosis patients’ pre-hospital delay and non-compliance with a longstanding DOT programme: a mixed methods study in urban Zambia

Variable

Overall study group

N = 300

Quantitative sample

N = 270

In-depth sample

N = 30

P-valuea

OR (95 % CI)b

N (%)c

N (%)

N (%)

  

Age (years)

 Mean [SD]

33.3 [11.3]

33.6 [11.1]

31.0 [13.3]

0.240

(−6.85, 1.72)

Sex

 Male

193 (64.3)

176 (65.2)

17 (56.7)

0.422

1.43 (0.67, 3.08)

 Female

107 (35.7)

94 (34.8)

13 (43.3)

  

Marital status

 Married/relation

179 (59.7)

165 (61.1)

14 (46.7)

0.169

1.80 (0.84, 3.83)

 Single

121 (40.3)

105 (38.9)

16 (53.3)

  

Education

 Low (none-7 years)

148 (49.3)

136 (50.4)

12 (40.0)

0.337

1.52 (0.71, 3.28)

 High (7 yrs-higher)

152 (50.7)

134 (49.5)

18 (60.0)

  

Profession

 Employed

205 (68.3)

187 (69.3)

18 (60.0)

0.307

1.50 (0.69, 3.26)

 Unemployed

95 (31.7)

83 (30.7)

12 (40.0)

  

Treatment duration (wks)

 Mean [SD]

10.8 [8.3]

10.9 [8.3]

9.5 [9.0]

0.368

(−4.60, 1.71)

TB Relapse

 Yes

86 (29.0)

77 (28.8)

9 (30.0)

1.000

1.06 (0.46, 2.41)

 No

211 (71.0)

190 (71.2)

21 (70.0)

  

 Unknown

3 (1.0)

3 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

  

VCT

 VCT

274 (94.2)

247 (94.3)

27 (93.1)

0.681

1.22 (0.27, 5.62)

 No VCT

17 (5.8)

15 (5.7)

2 (6.9)

  

 Unknown

9 (3.0)

8 (3.0)

1 (3.3)

  

HIV

 HIV positive

147 (53.8)

130 (52.8)

17 (63.0)

0.417

0.66 (0.29, 1.50)

 HIV negative

126 (46.2)

116 (47.2)

10 (37.0)

  

 Unknown

27 (9.0)

24 (8.9)

3 (10.0)

  

HIV patients on ART

 ART

101 (68.7)

86 (66.2)

15 (88.2)

0.094

0.26 (0.06, 1.19)

 No ART

46 (31.3)

44 (33.8)

2 (11.8)

  

 Unknown/not applicable

153 (51.0)

140 (51.9)

13 (43.3)

  
  1. aFisher’s Exact Test for categorical variables, t-test for continuous variables comparing quantitative and in-depth sample
  2. bOR (95 % CI) Odds Ratio and 95 % Confidence Interval
  3. cValid percent