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Table 2 Camp NERF evaluation chart for children, caregivers, and youth mentors

From: Camp NERF: methods of a theory-based nutrition education recreation and fitness program aimed at preventing unhealthy weight gain in underserved elementary children during summer months

Outcomes

Goal

Measure

b0

T1

Child Outcomes

Nutrition

Food Attitudes and Preferences

Increase preference for fruits and vegetables

Fruit and Vegetable Preferences

Domel 1993 85

X

X

Dietary Intake

Increase quality of diet (increase fruit and vegetable intake (quantity and variety), decrease intake of foods high in solid fats and added sugars; decrease sugar-sweetened beverages)

Caregiver-assisted 24-hour diet recall

Burrows et al 2010 86

Baxter et al 2003 87

Baxter et al 2009 88

X

X

Physical Activity

Physical activity level and sedentary time

Increase estimated active time and decrease estimated time in sedentary behavior

3rd-5th: SPAN questionnaire

Hoelscher et al 2010 89

X

X

Mental Health

Self-concept

Increase positive affect

PANAS Survey

Laurent et al 1999 90

X

X

Decrease negative affect

Retain positive changes in self-concept

Social Support

Social Support for Food and Physical Activity Habits

Increase social support for food and physical activity habits

Social Support Scale for Food and Physical Activity Habits

X

X

Gadhoke 2015 91

Social Support for Healthy and Unhealthy Eating

Increase social support for healthy eating and decrease social support for unhealthy eating

Social Support Scale for Healthy and Unhealthy Eating

Fitzgerlad 2013 92

X

X

Biometrics

Height and Weight

Prevent unhealthy weight gain

Hopkins Road Rod Portable Stadiometer (Height)

BalanceFrom High Accuracy Digital Scale (Weight)

2000 CDC sex-specific BMI-for-age growth chart93

X

X

Waist Circumference

Prevent increase in waist circumference

MyoTape tape measure

CDC Waist Circumference Tables 94

X

X

Blood Pressure

Prevent increase in blood pressure

Panasonic Portable Blood Pressure Monitor

NHBLI Standardized Blood Pressure Tables 95

X

X

Youth Mentor Outcomes

Nutrition

Food Attitudes and Preferences

Increase preference for fruits and vegetables

Fruit and Vegetable Preferences

Domel 1993 85

X

X

Dietary Intake

Increase quality of diet (increase fruit and vegetable intake (quantity and variety), decrease intake of foods high in solid fats and added sugars; decrease sugar-sweetened beverages)

Youth Mentor reported 24-hour diet recall

Lindquist et al 2000 96

X

X

Physical Activity

Physical activity level and sedentary time

Increase estimated active time and decrease estimated sedentary time

SPAN questionnaire

Hoelscher et al 2010 89

X

X

Mental Health

Self-concept

Increase positive affect

PANAS Survey

Laurent et al 1999 90

X

X

Decrease negative affect

Retain positive changes in self-concept

Social Support

Social Support for Food and Physical Activity Habits

Increase social support for food and physical activity habits

Social Support Scale for Food and Physical Activity Habits

Gadhoke 2015 91

X

X

Social Support for Healthy and Unhealthy Eating

Increase social support for healthy eating and decrease social support for unhealthy eating

Social Support Scale for Healthy and Unhealthy Eating

Fitzgerlad 2013 92

X

X

Biometrics

Height and Weight

Prevent unhealthy weight gain

Hopkins Road Rod Portable Stadiometer (Height)

BalanceFrom High Accuracy Digital Scale (Weight)

CDC sex-specific BMI-for-age growth chart93

X

X

Waist Circumference

Prevent increase in waist circumference

MyoTape tape measure

CDC Waist Circumference Tables 94

X

X

Blood Pressure

Prevent increase in blood pressure

Panasonic Portable Blood Pressure Monitor

NHBLI Standardized Blood Pressure Tables 95

X

X

Caregiver Outcomes

Nutrition

Caregiver Self-Efficacy

Improve caregiver self-efficacy to make healthy choices

Self-efficacy to make healthy choices

Bohman 2014 97

X

X

Dietary Intake; Home Food Environment

Increase purchase and consumption of healthy foods; decrease purchase and consumption of unhealthy foods

Home Food Inventory

Fulkerson 2008 98

X

X

Physical Activity

Leisure Time Exercise

Increase engagement in leisure time exercise

Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire

Godin & Shepherd 1985 99

X

X

Retain positive changes in leisure time exercise

Anthropometrics

Height and Weight

Prevent unhealthy weight gain

Self-report

X

X

Weight

Prevent unhealthy weight gain

Self-report

X

X

  1. b0 = baseline; beginning of summer
  2. t1 = post-intervention; end of summer