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Table 4 Multiple linear regression between BMI status and dietary intake components at 6 years. Pelotas 2004 birth cohort study (N = 3,427)

From: Dietary intake patterns of children aged 6 years and their association with socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, early feeding practices and body mass index

Variable

Fruits and Vegetables

p-value

Snack and treats

p-value

Coffee and Bread

p-value

Milk

p-value

β (CI 95 %)

 

β (CI 95 %)

 

β (CI 95 %)

 

β (CI 95 %)

 

BMI z-scorea

 

0.040

 

0.023

 

0.005

 

0.843

 Normal

0.00

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

 Overweight

−0.06 (−0.14; 0.03)

 

−0.03 (−0.09; 0.04)

 

−0.10 (−0.18; −0.02)

 

0.05 (−0.04; 0.15)

 

 Obese

−0.07 (−0.18; 0.00)

 

−0.07 (−0.14; −0.01)

 

−0.11 (−0.19; −0.02)

 

−0.01 (−0.09; 0.08)

 
 

Cheese and processed meats

p-value

Rice and beans

p-value

Carbohydrates

p-value

  
 

β (CI 95 %)

 

β (CI 95 %)

 

β (CI 95 %)

   

BMI z-scorea

 

0.001

 

0.281

 

0.002

  

 Normal

0.00

 

0.00

 

0.00

   

 Overweight

0.16 (0.07; 0.25)

 

0.05 (−0.04; 0.14)

 

−0.16 (−0.25; −0.08)

   

 Obese

0.13 (0.04; 0.23)

 

−0.07 (−0.16; 0.02)

 

−0.11 (−0.20; −0.02)

   
  1. aStep 4: Adjusted for SEP, mother’s age at birth, child’s sex and skin colour, exclusive breastfeeding duration, and daily energy intake (kilocalories per day)
  2. P-values from trend tests are displayed
  3. BMI Body mass index