| |
Defending behaviors score (Range: 1–5)
|
|---|
|
ANOVA
|
Multivariate regression
|
|---|
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Beta
|
STB
|
SD
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Bullying role:
|
|
Bullies (B)
|
1.82
|
0.06
|
−0.18
|
−0.06
|
0.07
|
0.011
|
|
Bystanders (BY)
|
1.80
|
0.03
|
−0.21
|
−0.10
|
0.06
|
0.002
|
|
Bully-victims (BV)
|
1.97
|
0.12
|
−0.07
|
−0.01
|
0.11
|
0.532
|
|
Victims (V)
|
2.02
|
0.07
|
ref
| | | |
| |
F = 3.24
| |
|
(p =0.018)
|
|
Post-hoc test
|
|
V > B, BY
|
- Note 1: Means were weighted by sampling probabilities
- Note 2: This multivariate regression model was adjusted for sex, grade, aggressive personality, communication skills, school attachment, parents’ marital status, parents’ education level, family activity level, family support level, family conflict level, and punishment level
