TY - JOUR AU - Lee, I. M. AU - Shiroma, E. J. AU - Lobelo, F. AU - Puska, P. AU - Blair, S. N. AU - Katzmarzyk, P. T. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy JO - Lancet VL - 380 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9 ID - Lee2012 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs 2013–2020. http://www.who.int/nmh/events/ncd_action_plan/en/. Accessed 8 Mar 2016. UR - http://www.who.int/nmh/events/ncd_action_plan/en/ ID - ref2 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rennie, K. L. AU - Wareham, N. J. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The validation of physical activity instruments for measuring energy expenditure: problems and pitfalls JO - Public Health Nutr VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN19980043 DO - 10.1079/PHN19980043 ID - Rennie1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Warren, J. M. AU - Ekelund, U. AU - Besson, H. AU - Mezzani, A. AU - Geladas, N. AU - Vanhees, L. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Assessment of physical activity – a review of methodologies with reference to epidemiological research: a report of the exercise physiology section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation JO - Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e32832ed875 DO - 10.1097/HJR.0b013e32832ed875 ID - Warren2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prince, S. A. AU - Adamo, K. B. AU - Hamel, M. E. AU - Hardt, J. AU - Connor Gorber, S. AU - Tremblay, M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review JO - Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-5-56 DO - 10.1186/1479-5868-5-56 ID - Prince2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hallal, P. C. AU - Andersen, L. B. AU - Bull, F. C. AU - Guthold, R. AU - Haskell, W. AU - Ekelund, U. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects JO - Lancet VL - 380 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1 ID - Hallal2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Troiano, R. P. AU - Berrigan, D. AU - Dodd, K. W. AU - Mâsse, L. C. AU - Tilert, T. AU - McDowell, M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer JO - Med Sci Sports Exerc VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a51b3 DO - 10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a51b3 ID - Troiano2008 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Physical Activity and Fitness. Summary of Key Findings ID - ref8 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) ID - ref9 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2011 ID - ref10 ER - TY - STD TI - Global Observatory for Physical Activity. http://www.globalphysicalactivityobservatory.com/country-cards/. Accessed 13 May 2016 UR - http://www.globalphysicalactivityobservatory.com/country-cards/ ID - ref11 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. STEPS Country Reports. http://www.who.int/chp/steps/reports/en/. Accessed 5 Jan 2016 UR - http://www.who.int/chp/steps/reports/en/ ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tulloch-Reid, M. K. AU - Younger, N. O. AU - Ferguson, T. S. AU - Francis, D. K. AU - Abdulkadri, A. O. AU - Gordon-Strachan, G. M. AU - McFarlane, S. R. AU - Cunningham-Myrie, C. A. AU - Wilks, R. J. AU - Anderson, S. G. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Excess Cardiovascular Risk Burden in Jamaican Women Does Not Influence Predicted 10-Year CVD Risk Profiles of Jamaica Adults: An Analysis of the 2007/08 Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey JO - PLoS One VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066625 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0066625 ID - Tulloch-Reid2013 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Barbados Population and Housing Census ID - ref14 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Disease and injury country estimates ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - World Bank. Country and Lending Groups. http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-and-lending-groups#High_income. Accessed 13 Jan 2016. UR - http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-and-lending-groups#High_income ID - ref16 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - UN SIDS: Small Islands Bigger Stakes ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Howitt, C. AU - Hambleton, I. R. AU - Rose, A. M. C. AU - Hennis, A. AU - Samuels, T. A. AU - George, K. S. AU - Unwin, N. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Social distribution of diabetes, hypertension and related risk factors in Barbados: a cross-sectional study JO - BMJ Open VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008869 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008869 ID - Howitt2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ainsworth, B. E. AU - Haskell, W. L. AU - Whitt, M. C. AU - Irwin, M. L. AU - Swartz, A. M. AU - Strath, S. J. AU - Brien WL, O. AU - Bassett, D. R. AU - Schmitz, K. H. AU - Emplaincourt, P. O. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities JO - Med Sci Sports Exerc VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200009001-00009 DO - 10.1097/00005768-200009001-00009 ID - Ainsworth2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Besson, H. AU - Brage, S. AU - Jakes, R. W. AU - Ekelund, U. AU - Wareham, N. J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Estimating physical activity energy expenditure, sedentary time, and physical activity intensity by self-report in adults JO - Am J Clin Nutr VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28432 DO - 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28432 ID - Besson2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Golubic, R. AU - May, A. M. AU - Benjaminsen Borch, K. AU - Overvad, K. AU - Charles, M. -. A. AU - Diaz, M. J. T. AU - Amiano, P. AU - Palli, D. AU - Valanou, E. AU - Vigl, M. AU - Franks, P. W. AU - Wareham, N. AU - Ekelund, U. AU - Brage, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Validity of Electronically Administered Recent Physical Activity Questionnaire (RPAQ) in Ten European Countries JO - PLoS One VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092829 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0092829 ID - Golubic2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Google. Google Maps. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Barbados/. UR - https://www.google.com/maps/place/Barbados/ ID - ref22 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brage, S. AU - Ekelund, U. AU - Brage, N. AU - Hennings, M. A. AU - Froberg, K. AU - Franks, P. W. AU - Wareham, N. J. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Hierarchy of individual calibration levels for heart rate and accelerometry to measure physical activity JO - J Appl Physiol VL - 103 UR - https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00092.2006 DO - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00092.2006 ID - Brage2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stegle, O. AU - Fallert, S. V. AU - MacKay, D. J. AU - Brage, S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Gaussian Process Robust Regression for Noisy Heart Rate Data JO - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2008.923118 DO - 10.1109/TBME.2008.923118 ID - Stegle2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brage, S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Branched equation modeling of simultaneous accelerometry and heart rate monitoring improves estimate of directly measured physical activity energy expenditure JO - J Appl Physiol VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00703.2003 DO - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00703.2003 ID - Brage2003 ER - TY - STD TI - Brage S, Westgate K, Wijndaele K, Godinho J, Griffin S, Wareham N. Evaluation of a method for minimising diurnal information bias in objective sensor data. ICAMPAM Amherst Conf Proceeding. 2013. ID - ref26 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Assah, F. K. AU - Ekelund, U. AU - Brage, S. AU - Wright, A. AU - Mbanya, J. C. AU - Wareham, N. J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Accuracy and validity of a combined heart rate and motion sensor for the measurement of free-living physical activity energy expenditure in adults in Cameroon JO - Int J Epidemiol VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq098 DO - 10.1093/ije/dyq098 ID - Assah2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brage, S. AU - Brage, N. AU - Franks, P. W. AU - Ekelund, U. AU - Wareham, N. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Reliability and validity of the combined heart rate and movement sensor Actiheart JO - Eur J Clin Nutr VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602118 DO - 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602118 ID - Brage2005 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health ID - ref29 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ploeg, H. P. AU - Chey, T. AU - Korda, R. J. AU - Banks, E. AU - Bauman, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Sitting time and all-cause mortality risk in 222 497 Australian adults JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 172 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.2174 DO - 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.2174 ID - Ploeg2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Barbados Standard Occupational Classification. Government of Barbados, Ministry of Employment, Labour Relations and Community Development. Available from: https://labour.gov.bb/images/BARSOC.pdf. Accessed 7 Apr 2015. UR - https://labour.gov.bb/images/BARSOC.pdf ID - ref31 ER - TY - STD TI - International Standard Classification of Occupations. 1987. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco88/. Accessed 7 Apr 2015. UR - http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco88/ ID - ref32 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McGreevy, K. M. AU - Lipsitz, S. R. AU - Linder, J. A. AU - Rimm, E. AU - Hoel, D. G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Using median regression to obtain adjusted estimates of central tendency for skewed laboratory and epidemiologic data JO - Clin Chem VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2008.106260 DO - 10.1373/clinchem.2008.106260 ID - McGreevy2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thompson, D. AU - Batterham, A. M. AU - Markovitch, D. AU - Dixon, N. C. AU - Lund, A. J. S. AU - Walhin, J. -. P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Confusion and Conflict in Assessing the Physical Activity Status of Middle-Aged Men JO - PLoS One VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004337 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0004337 ID - Thompson2009 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Statistics on Obesity, Physical Activity and Diet ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Assah, F. AU - Mbanya, J. C. AU - Ekelund, U. AU - Wareham, N. AU - Brage, S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Patterns and correlates of objectively measured free-living physical activity in adults in rural and urban Cameroon JO - J Epidemiol Community Health VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2014-205154 DO - 10.1136/jech-2014-205154 ID - Assah2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Christensen, D. L. AU - Faurholt-Jepsen, D. AU - Boit, M. K. AU - Mwaniki, D. L. AU - Kilonzo, B. AU - Tetens, I. AU - Kiplamai, F. K. AU - Cheruiyot, S. C. AU - Friis, H. AU - Borch-Johnsen, K. AU - Wareham, N. J. AU - Brage, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity in Luo, Kamba, and Maasai of rural Kenya JO - Am J Hum Biol Off J Hum Biol Counc VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22303 DO - 10.1002/ajhb.22303 ID - Christensen2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beenackers, M. A. AU - Kamphuis, C. B. AU - Giskes, K. AU - Brug, J. AU - Kunst, A. E. AU - Burdorf, A. AU - Lenthe, F. J. AU - King, T. AU - Thornton, L. AU - Bentley, R. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Socioeconomic inequalities in occupational, leisure-time, and transport related physical activity among European adults: a systematic review JO - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-116 DO - 10.1186/1479-5868-9-116 ID - Beenackers2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buchowski, M. S. AU - Townsend, K. M. AU - Chen, K. Y. AU - Acra, S. A. AU - Sun, M. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Energy expenditure determined by self-reported physical activity is related to body fatness JO - Obes Res VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1550-8528.1999.tb00387.x DO - 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1999.tb00387.x ID - Buchowski1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferrari, P. AU - Slimani, N. AU - Ciampi, A. AU - Trichopoulou, A. AU - Naska, A. AU - Lauria, C. AU - Veglia, F. AU - Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B. AU - Ocké, M. C. AU - Brustad, M. AU - Braaten, T. AU - José Tormo, M. AU - Amiano, P. AU - Mattisson, I. AU - Johansson, G. AU - Welch, A. AU - Davey, G. AU - Overvad, K. AU - Tjønneland, A. AU - Clavel-Chapelon, F. AU - Thiebaut, A. AU - Linseisen, J. AU - Boeing, H. AU - Hemon, B. AU - Riboli, E. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Evaluation of under- and overreporting of energy intake in the 24-h diet recalls in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) JO - Public Health Nutr VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2002409 DO - 10.1079/PHN2002409 ID - Ferrari2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cleland, C. L. AU - Hunter, R. F. AU - Kee, F. AU - Cupples, M. E. AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Tully, M. A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Validity of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) in assessing levels and change in moderate-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour JO - BMC Public Health VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1255 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1255 ID - Cleland2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alvarado, M. AU - Murphy, M. M. AU - Guell, C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Barriers and facilitators to physical activity amongst overweight and obese women in an Afro-Caribbean population: A qualitative study JO - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0258-5 DO - 10.1186/s12966-015-0258-5 ID - Alvarado2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Watkinson, C. AU - Sluijs, E. M. AU - Sutton, S. AU - Hardeman, W. AU - Corder, K. AU - Griffin, S. J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Overestimation of physical activity level is associated with lower BMI: a cross-sectional analysis JO - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-68 DO - 10.1186/1479-5868-7-68 ID - Watkinson2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sluijs, E. M. AU - Griffin, S. J. AU - Poppel, M. N. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - A cross-sectional study of awareness of physical activity: associations with personal, behavioral and psychosocial factors JO - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-4-53 DO - 10.1186/1479-5868-4-53 ID - Sluijs2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holtermann, A. AU - Hansen, J. V. AU - Burr, H. AU - Søgaard, K. AU - Sjøgaard, G. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The health paradox of occupational and leisure-time physical activity JO - Br J Sports Med VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.079582 DO - 10.1136/bjsm.2010.079582 ID - Holtermann2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ogilvie, D. AU - Foster, C. E. AU - Rothnie, H. AU - Cavill, N. AU - Hamilton, V. AU - Fitzsimons, C. F. AU - Mutrie, N. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Scottish Physical Activity Research Collaboration: Interventions to promote walking: systematic review JO - BMJ VL - 334 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39198.722720.BE DO - 10.1136/bmj.39198.722720.BE ID - Ogilvie2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bull, F. C. AU - Maslin, T. S. AU - Armstrong, T. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ): nine country reliability and validity study JO - J Phys Act Health VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.6.790 DO - 10.1123/jpah.6.6.790 ID - Bull2009 ER -