|
Year
|
|
2010
|
7 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
2011
|
6 %
|
0.84
|
(0.60, 1.17)
|
0.81
|
(0.57, 1.15)
|
|
2012
|
5 %
|
0.69
|
(0.48, 1.00)
|
0.66
|
(0.46, 0.93)
|
|
2013
|
5 %
|
0.66
|
(0.42, 1.04)
|
0.66
|
(0.36, 1.20)
|
|
Maternal age
|
|
<20
|
8 %
|
1.46
|
(1.21, 1.70)
|
1.11
|
(0.93, 1.32)
|
|
≥ 20
|
6 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Maternal education
|
|
Primary or less
|
5 %
|
0.95
|
(0.87, 1.05)
|
0.89
|
(0.80, 1.00)
|
|
Secondary or more
|
5 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Parity
|
|
0
|
6 %
|
1.23
|
(1.11, 1.36)
|
1.13
|
(1.03, 1.23)
|
|
1–2
|
5 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
>2
|
7 %
|
1.38
|
(1.15, 1.66)
|
1.30
|
(1.07, 1.57)
|
|
Maternal anemia
|
|
No anemia (Hgb ≥11)
|
6 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Mild anemia (Hgb 10- < 11)
|
6 %
|
0.96
|
(0.71, 1.30)
|
0.96
|
(0.79, 1.16)
|
|
Moderate to severe anemia (Hgb <10)
|
6 %
|
0.99
|
(0.58, 1.70)
|
0.92
|
(0.64, 1.31)
|
|
Trimester of first antenatal care visit
|
|
First
|
5 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Second or Third
|
7 %
|
1.56
|
(1.12, 2.17)
|
1.46
|
(1.08, 1.98)
|
|
Received antenatal care, no information on timing
|
12 %
|
2.68
|
(1.65, 4.36)
|
2.27
|
(1.29, 4.00)
|
|
No antenatal care
|
13 %
|
2.88
|
(1.40, 5.93)
|
3.21
|
(1.66, 6.20)
|
|
Location of delivery
|
|
Referral government
|
6 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Referral private
|
5 %
|
0.89
|
(0.67, 1.17)
|
0.83
|
(0.65, 1.06)
|
|
First level facility
|
6 %
|
1.07
|
(0.88, 1.30)
|
1.14
|
(1.00, 1.30)
|
|
Home/Other
|
8 %
|
1.38
|
(1.04, 1.84)
|
1.16
|
(0.86, 1.57)
|
|
Mode of delivery
|
|
Vaginal
|
6 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
C-section
|
6 %
|
1.04
|
(0.88, 1.25)
|
0.48
|
(0.36, 0.63)
|
|
Prolonged or obstructed labor or failure to progress
|
|
Yes
|
7 %
|
1.18
|
(0.84, 1.64)
|
1.22
|
(0.87, 1.69)
|
|
No
|
6 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Antenatal corticosteroids
|
|
Yes
|
13 %
|
2.43
|
(1.86, 3.16)
|
2.04
|
(1.60, 2.61)
|
|
No
|
5 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Birth Weight
|
|
Normal birth weight (≥ 2500 gm)
|
4 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
Low birth weight (1500- < 2500 gm)
|
16 %
|
3.86
|
(2.68, 5.55)
|
3.10
|
(2.17, 4.42)
|
|
Initiation of breastfeeding within 1 hour after delivery
|
|
Yes
|
5 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
No
|
13 %
|
2.79
|
(1.95, 3.98)
|
3.87
|
(2.69, 5.58)
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
6 %
|
1.17
|
(1.07, 1.29)
|
1.20
|
(1.10, 1.31)
|
|
Female
|
5 %
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
