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Table 1 Characteristics of the participants, anthropometrics, muscular fitness, clinical and metabolic biomarkers, LMCRI and CMRSI by BMI

From: High muscular fitness has a powerful protective cardiometabolic effect in adults: influence of weight status

Characteristics of the participants

 

BMI Groups

All participants (n = 6,095)

BMI Normal (n = 4,814)

BMI OW/OB (n = 1,281)

Age (years)

29.6 ± 11.7

25.1 ± 9.3

36.1 ± 11.8*

Smoking n, (%)

803 (13.1)

604 (12.5)

199 (15.5)

BM (kg)

62.3 ± 11.8

58.2 ± 8.3

76.1 ± 11.3*

Height (m)

1.65 ± 0.1

1.65 ± 0.09

1.66 ± 0.09*

BMI (kg•m−1)

22.8 ± 3.4

21.3 ± 2.0

27.6 ± 2.6*

WC (cm)

81.0 ± 11.8

75.3 ± 6.8

92.7 ± 11.4*

SBP (mmHg)

114.0 ± 14.0

112.7 ± 13.5

118.9 ± 14.7*

DBP (mmHg)

70.0 ± 10.0

69.3 ± 9.9

72.9 ± 10.0*

MBP (mmHg)

85.8 ± 9.6

85.8 ± 9.6

85.9 ± 9.6

MF (kg)

29.9 ± 10.3

29.4 ± 10.1

32.1 ± 11.0*

MF / BM (kg)

0.494 ± 0.189

0.508 ± 0.191

0.444 ± 0.175*

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

165.4 ± 44.6

155.4 ± 38.4

185.8 ± 49.0*

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

114.9 ± 80.7

89.2 ± 45.4

168.1 ± 107.0*

LDL-c (mg/dL)

92.5 ± 34.4

86.7 ± 28.3

105.3 ± 42.9*

HDL-c (mg/dL)

47.7 ± 16.8

49.1 ± 18.3

44.4 ± 12.0*

Glucose (mg/dL)

80.3 ± 13.6

77.3 ± 12.2

86.1 ± 14.2*

LMCRI

0.167 ± 1.337

−0.291 ± 0.841

1.127 ± 1.644*

CMRSI

−1.064 ± 0.369

−1.102 ± 0.365

−0.899 ± 0.343*

  1. Mean ± standard deviation. ANOVA test was used to examine any significant difference by BMI group
  2. OW/OB overweight/obese; BM body mass; BMI body mass index; WC waist circumference; SBP systolic blood pressure; DBP diastolic blood pressure; MBP Mean blood pressure; MF muscular fitness; LMCRI lipid–metabolic cardiovascular risk index; CMRSI Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Score Index
  3. * Differences between normal and overweight/obese BMI groups (P < 0.001)