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Table 3 Mean and confidence interval of the body composition variables at 18 years in the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort according to categories of age at menarche

From: Impact of the age at menarche on body composition in adulthood: results from two birth cohort studies

Variables at 18 years

Age at Menarche (years)

P-value

≤11

12–13

≥14

N

Mean

N

Mean

N

Mean

 

(95 % CI)

 

(95 % CI)

 

(95 % CI)

Waist circumference (cm)

550

76.0

1037

73.7

408

70.9

<0.0001*

(75.1; 76.9)

(73.2; 74.3)

(70.1; 71.7)

Fat mass index (kg/m2)

530

9.40

1008

8.43

402

7.19

<0.0001*

(9.08; 9.72)

(8.22; 8.65)

(6.89; 7.49)

Fat-free mass index (kg/m2)

530

15.12

1008

15.00

402

14.75

0.0009*

(15.00; 15.25)

(14.90; 15.09)

(14.62; 14.88)

BMI (kg/m2)

550

24.8

1036

23.5

408

21.9

0.0001*

(24.4; 25.2)

(23.2; 23.8)

(21.6; 22.3)

Overweight (%)

203

36.9

303

29.3

72

17.7

<0.001*

(32.9; 41.0)

(26.5; 32.0)

(13.9; 21.4)

  1. Abbreviation BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval
  2. *Linear trend test