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Table 4 Logistic regression models estimating the associations (OR and 95 % CI) between mental health and dropout specifically for each educational level in the full sample and stratified by gender

From: Mental health and school dropout across educational levels and genders: a 4.8-year follow-up study

 

Full samplea

Femalesb

Malesb

n = 1524

n = 829

n = 695

Mental health

 Poor mental health / Vocational education

1.8

(1.0–3.2)

1.8

(0.8–4.4)

1.6

(0.7–3.7)

 Poor mental health / General secondary

1.1

(0.3–3.6)

1.7

(0.4–7.7)

0.7

(0.1–6.0)

 Poor mental health / Higher education

2.0

(1.0–4.2)

1.2

(0.5–3.1)

5.2

(1.6–17.3)

 Good mental health / Same educational level

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

Educational level

 Vocational education

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

 General secondary

0.2

(0.1–0.3)

0.1

(0.0–0.3)

0.2

(0.1–0.5)

 Higher education

1.0

(0.6–2.0)

1.5

(0.6–3.4)

0.6

(0.2–1.7)

Age

 16–20

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

 21–25

0.6

(0.3–1.0)

0.5

(0.2–1.1)

0.6

(0.3–1.2)

 26–30

0.5

(0.3–1.1)

0.4

(0.1–1.1)

0.8

(0.3–2.1)

Parental education

 Elementary school

1.3

(0.7–2.7)

1.2

(0.5–3.4)

1.7

(0.6–4.2)

 Upper secondary

0.9

(0.6–1.4)

0.9

(0.5–1.8)

0.9

(0.5–1.6)

 Higher Education

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

Parental income

 Low

2.9

(1.7–4.7)

3.8

(1.7–8.3)

2.4

(1.2–4.8)

 Middle

1.5

(0.9–2.5)

2.2

(1.0–5.0)

1.0

(0.5–2.0)

 High

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

Gender

 Females

0.8

(0.5–1.2)

    

 Males

1.0

Reference

    
  1. The mental health variables represent estimated relative dropout risks associated with poor mental health relative to good mental at the given educational level
  2. aAdjusted for educational level, gender, age, parental education, parental income and ethnicity (estimates not shown)
  3. bAdjusted for educational level, age, parental education, parental income and ethnicity (estimates not shown)