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Table 3 Socio-demographic and bodyweight characteristics of men and women in the acculturation and bodyweight sample (n = 2 997)

From: Ethnic differences in overweight and obesity and the influence of acculturation on immigrant bodyweight: evidence from a national sample of Australian adults

 

Men (FB Only)

(n = 1 457, 48.6 %)

27.1(5.2) mean BMI(SD)

64.9%Owt/Obese

Women (FB Only)

(n = 1 540, 51.4 %)

25.9 (6.0) mean BMI(SD)

47.8%Owt/Obese

%

Mean BMI (SD)

%Owt/ Obese

%

Mean BMI (SD)

%Owt/ Obese

Length of residence in Australia

  < 5 years

6.7

25.3 (4.1)

49.0

9.1

23.2 (4.2)

25.7

 5–9 years

6.2

25.8 (4.6)

57.1

5.8

24.9 (9.0)

31.5

 10–14 years

7.8

26.7 (6.2)

56.6

9.2

24.7 (5.2)

41.1

  ≥ 15 years

79.3

27.3 (5.1)

67.6

76.0

26.4 (5.8)

52.4

Age at Arrival

  ≥ 25 years (arrived as adult)

44.9

26.7 (5.1)

62.6

45.1

25.5 (5.8)

46.2

 18–24 years (arrived as young adult)

18.8

26.7 (4.6)

62.6

19.7

25.2 (5.1)

44.2

 12–17 years (arrived as an adolescent)

8.0

28.0 (6.2)

70.1

9.0

26.2 (5.5)

50.0

 0–11 years (arrived as young child)

28.3

27.5 (5.3)

68.5

26.2

27.0 (6.8)

52.5

Age

 18–24 years

5.4

24.9 (4.2)

40.5

4.7

22.4 (4.1)

23.3

 25–34 years

11.9

25.9 (4.6)

50.0

12.3

23.9 (5.7)

28.6

 35–44 years

15.0

27.2 (4.2)

65.3

16.9

25.6 (5.9)

43.8

 45–54 years

22.5

27.3 (5.0)

68.9

21.8

25.7 (5.8)

46.7

 55–64 years

20.6

28.0 (5.5)

73.7

21.9

27.0 (6.7)

54.3

 65–74 years

15.5

27.5 (5.6)

69.0

13.8

27.2 (5.4)

60.6

  > 75 years

9.0

26.2 (4.6)

61.1

8.6

26.7 (4.9)

62.1

Remoteness

 Major City

76.9

27.0 (5.1)

64.5

77.9

25.8 (6.0)

46.7

 Inner Regional Australia

15.8

27.3 (5.7)

64.1

13.9

26.1 (5.2)

51.4

 Outer Regional Australia

5.9

27.2 (4.9)

68.6

6.8

27.0 (6.7)

52.4

 Remote and Very Remote Australia

1.3

27.9 (4.0)

78.9

1.4

24.9 (5.1)

48.6

Highest attained education level

 Bachelor +

32.3

26.7 (5.3)

61.1

33.6

24.6 (5.1)

38.8

 Diploma

11.0

26.7 (4.8)

60.6

10.7

25.1 (6.2)

41.2

 Certificate (trade/business)

24.9

27.3 (4.4)

70.8

13.4

26.7 (6.4)

53.4

 School - Year 12 and below

31.8

27.4 (5.6)

65.5

42.3

26.9 (6.2)

54.8

Occupation

 Managers and professionals

29.2

26.8 (4.7)

65.0

22.5

25.0 (4.9)

40.9

 White Collar

12.8

26.9 (5.5)

61.5

23.6

25.4 (6.1)

41.8

 Blue Collar

25.0

27.3 (4.8)

65.1

7.3

26.0 (6.5)

42.9

 Unemp/Not in Labour Force

32.9

27.2 (5.7)

65.8

46.6

26.5 (6.2)

54.9

Household Income

  > $130,000 k per annum

18.3

26.8 (4.4)

61.3

15.7

24.7 (5.4)

38.4

 $72,800–$129,999

35.4

27.4 (5.2)

68.6

33.1

25.6 (5.5)

46.9

 $52,000–$72,799

16.3

26.2 (4.5)

58.6

15.9

25.8 (6.3)

43.3

 $41,600–$51,999

7.6

27.1 (5.7)

63.1

7.5

25.9 (5.4)

44.8

 $26,000–$41,599

14.1

27.6 (6.1)

68.0

14.3

26.8 (6.7)

55.4

 $0–$25,999

8.3

27.0 (5.4)

65.3

13.4

27.0 (6.4)

59.9

Neighbourhood Disadvantage

 Quintile 5 (least disadvantage)

24.8

26.5 (3.7)

62.7

23.6

24.3 (4.7)

36.1

 Quintile 4

20.4

26.7 (4.8)

63.8

21.3

25.8 (5.4)

48.2

 Quintile 3

16.7

28.0 (6.3)

68.7

18.1

26.1 (6.5)

48.2

 Quintile 2

20.0

27.5 (5.7)

70.8

19.5

25.9 (5.9)

48.2

 Quintile 1 (most disadvantage)

18.0

26.8 (5.4)

58.9

17.5

27.8 (7.0)

62.2

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, FB foreign born, Owt overweight, SD standard deviation