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Table 3 Parental knowledge concerning pneumococcal disease and PCVa

From: Parental knowledge, attitudes and perception of pneumococcal disease and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in Singapore: a questionnaire-based assessment

 

Vaccinated group N = 162

n (%)

Unvaccinated group N = 38

n (%)

p-value

Have you heard about pneumococcal disease?

Yes

133 (82.1)

13 (34.2)

<0.01

No

29 (17.9)

25 (65.8)

Are babies at risk of developing pneumococcal disease?b

Yes

108 (81.2)

8 (61.5)

0.13

No

7 (5.3)

1 (7.7)

Do not know

18 (13.5)

4 (30.8)

Can vaccination prevent pneumococcal disease?b

Yes

126 (94.7)

11 (84.6)

0.18

No

7 (5.3)

2 (15.4)

Do not know

29 (21.8)

2 (15.4)

The chance of your child catching pneumococcal disease is;b

Very likely

7 (5.3)

0 (−)

0.19

Moderately likely

36 (27.1)

1 (7.7)

Neither likely nor unlikely

58 (43.6)

9 (69.2)

Moderately unlikely

24 (18.0)

2 (15.4)

Very unlikely

8 (6.0)

1 (7.7)

The consequences of pneumococcal disease for a child are;b

Very severe

68 (51.1)

4 (30.8)

0.08

Moderately severe

41 (30.8)

4 (30.8)

Neither severe or mild

21 (15.8)

3 (23.1)

Moderately mild

0 (−)

1 (7.7)

Very mild

3 (2.3)

1 (7.7)

Have you heard about PCV before?

Yes

112 (69.1)

14 (36.8)

<0.01

No

50 (30.9)

24 (63.2)

Is PCV included in the NIP in Singapore?

Yes

92 (56.8)

13 (34.2)

0.01

No

29 (17.9)

6 (15.8)

Do not know

41 (25.3)

19 (50.0)

PCV does more good than harm

Strongly Disagree

1 (0.6)

0 (−)

<0.01

Moderately Disagree

1 (0.6)

1 (2.6)

Neutral

25 (15.4)

21 (55.3)

Moderately Agree

68 (42.0)

14 (36.8)

Strongly Agree

67 (41.4)

2 (5.3)

The PCV vaccine works

Neutral

95 (58.6)

32 (84.2)

<0.01

Moderately Agree

45 (27.8)

6 (15.8)

Strongly Agree

22 (13.6)

0 (−)

There are too many doses required for vaccination with the PCV

Strongly Disagree

6 (3.7)

1 (2.6)

0.95

Moderately Disagree

11 (6.8)

2 (5.3)

Neutral

54 (33.3)

11 (28.9)

Moderately Agree

63 (38.9)

18 (47.4)

Strongly Agree

28 (17.3)

6 (15.8)

My child does not need the PCV as he/she is strong enough to cope with pneumococcal disease

Strongly Disagree

49 (30.2)

1 (2.6)

<0.01

Moderately Disagree

67 (41.4)

7 (18.4)

Neutral

43 (26.5)

26 (68.4)

Moderately Agree

2 (1.2)

4 (10.5)

Strongly Agree

1 (0.6)

0 (−)

There are too many childhood vaccinations for my child to take

Strongly Disagree

9 (5.6)

2 (5.3)

0.05

Moderately Disagree

20 (12.3)

0 (−)

Neutral

39 (24.1)

7 (18.4)

Moderately Agree

63 (38.9)

15 (39.5)

Strongly Agree

31 (19.1)

14 (36.8)

Who recommended that your child receive the PCVc

Doctor

51 (31.5)

6 (15.8)

Nurse

88 (54.3)

9 (23.7)

Friends or Family

20 (12.3)

2 (5.3)

Child care/day care

2 (1.2)

0 (−)

No one recommended

33 (20.4)

24 (63.2)

Which of the following sources of information would you consider most influential to your decision making regarding vaccination with PCVc?

Healthcare Professional

151 (93.2)

33 (86.8)

Media: TV, radio, newspapers, magazines

40 (24.7)

9 (23.7)

Friend, family members

51 (31.5)

13 (34.2)

Brochures, leaflets, posters in doctor clinics

78 (48.1)

19 (50.0)

The internet

22 (13.6)

13 (34.2)

Other

3 (1.9)

0 (-)

Knowing the PCV is included in the NIP in Singapore. Would you be willing for your child to be vaccinated with the PCV?

Yes

160 (98.8)

25 (65.8)

<0.01

No

2 (1.2)

13 (34.2)

 
  1. Vaccinated group Parents whose children had received PCV or parents who intended to have their child vaccinated, Unvaccinated group Parents whose children had not received PCV or parents who had no intention of having their child vaccinated, N total number of parents, n (%) number (percentage) of parents in a given category, PCV pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, SGD Singapore dollars, NIP National Childhood Immunisation Programme
  2. p-values using Fisher’s exact test
  3. aSubset of questions and responses. Responses to all questions are provided in full in the Supplement
  4. bDenominator does not include parents who stated that they did not know about pneumococcal disease
  5. cSince a subject can choose more than one option, the percentages will not add up to 100 %