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Table 2 Exposure characteristics of miners (n = 357)

From: The risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in underground copper miners in Zambia exposed to respirable silica: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Mine 1 (n = 137)

Mine 2 (n = 99)

Mine 3 (n = 121)

Length of service, years, Mean (SD) (Range)

5.2 (2.7) (1.0–13.1)

5.0 (2.5) (1.1–11.4)

5.2 (2.3) (1.2–11.0)

Overall respirable silica dust mg/m3, Median (Range)

0.4 (0.0–1.0)

0.2 (0.1–1.3)

0.2 (0.1–0.5)

Silica dust in sections mg/m3, Median (Range)

 Crusher Attend

0.6 (0.1–1.0)

0.3 (0.1–0.9)

0.3 (0.1–0.5)

 Blasting Tech/Foreman

0.5 (0.2–0.9)

0.4 (0.1–1.1)

0.3 (0.1–0.4)

 Lasher

0.4 (0.0–1.0)

0.2 (0.1–1.0)

0.2 (0.1–0.4)

 Driller

0.4 (0.2–0.9)

0.2 (0.1–0.9)

0.2 (0.1–0.5)

 Trammer

0.4 (0.2–0.8)

0.3 (0.1–1.3)

0.2 (0.1–0.4)

 W/shop foreman/Attend

0.4 (0.1–0.7)

0.2 (0.1–0.6)

0.2 (0.1–0.4)

 Others-workman

0.4 (0.1–0.9)

0.2 (0.1–1.0)

0.2 (0.1–0.4)

Cumulative respirable silica dust mg.y/m3, Mean (SD) (Range)

1.3 (0.7) (0.3–3.2)

1.1 (0.5) (0.3–2.2)

2.3 (1.0) (0.7–4.7)

  1. SD Standard deviation, tech Technician, Attend attendant, W/shop workshop