| Odds ratios controlling for socio-demographic factors: | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | and obesity | and smoking status | and physical activity level | and high blood pressure | and life-time depression | and diabetes risk factors | |||||||
Odds (95 % CI) | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | Odds (95 % CI) | %∆ | |
CPA severity and frequency | |||||||||||||
 Severe and frequent (>10 times) CPA | 1.8* (1.3, 2.5) | 1.7* (1.2, 2.4) | −13 | 1.7* (1.2, 2.4) | −11 | 1.8* (1.3, 2.6) | −2 | 1.7* (1.2, 2.3) | −17 | 1.8* (1.3, 2.5) | −4 | 1.4 (1.0, 2.1) | −41 |
 Severe CPA (<=10 times) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) |  | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) |  | 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) |  | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) |  | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) |  | 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) |  |
 CPA (excluding severe CPA) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) |  | 1.0 (0.7, 1.2) |  | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) |  | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) |  | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) |  | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) |  |
 No CPA (reference) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Diabetes risk factors | |||||||||||||
Obesity - BMI category (range kg/m2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Underweight (less than 18.5) |  | 0.6 (0.2, 2.5) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.7 (0.2, 2.7) |  |
 Normal weight (18.5 to 24.9) (reference) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Overweight (25.0 to 29.9) |  | 1.4* (1.0, 1.8) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.3 (0.9, 1.7) |  |
 Obese Class I (30.0 to 34.9) |  | 2.5* (1.9, 3.2) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.1* (1.5, 2.7) |  |
 Obese Class II (35.0 to 39.9) |  | 5.8* (4.2, 8.0) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4.2* (3.0, 5.8) |  |
 Obese Class III (40.0 or more) |  | 7.6* (5.3, 10.7) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5.1* (3.6, 7.3) |  |
Smoking status | |||||||||||||
 Daily smoker |  |  |  | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.3 (1.0, 1.8) |  |
 Former daily smoker |  |  |  | 1.6* (1.4, 2.0) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.5* (1.2, 1.8) |  |
 Never a daily smoker (reference) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Physically active | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.7* (0.6, 0.8) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.8* (0.7, 0.9) | Â |
High blood pressure | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 3.6* (2.9, 4.4) | Â | Â | Â | 2.8* (2.3, 3.5) | Â |
Lifetime history of depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) | Â | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | Â |