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Table 1 Maternal and neonatal characteristics of the study participants (n = 13249) according to mother’s marital status

From: The lifelong socioeconomic disadvantage of single-mother background - the Helsinki Birth Cohort study 1934–1944

 

Married

Unmarried

Mean (SD)/n (%)

Mean (SD)/n (%)

n = 12612

n = 637

Mother

 Height (m)

159.9 (5.6)

159.1 (6.5)

 Weight (kg)

67.1 (8.3)

65.5 (8.1)

 Body mass index (kg/m2)

26.2 (2.9)

25.9 (2.6)

 Age (years)

28.5 (5.4)

26.5 (5.8)

Neonate

 Birth weight (g)

3413.2 (478.4)

3274.7 (465.6)

 Head circumference (cm)

35.0 (1.5)

34.7 (1.5)

 Birth length (cm)

50.3 (1.9)

49.8 (2.0)

 Ponderal index (kg/m3)

26.8 (2.2)

26.5 (2.5)

 Gestational age (days)

279.6 (12.9)

277.0 (16.7)

 Birth order, first born

5929 (47.0 %)

495 (77.7 %)

Paternal occupationa (highest) n = 12946

n = 12612

n = 334

 Senior clerical

2170 (17.2 %)

53 (15.9 %)

 Junior clerical

3073 (24.4 %)

64 (19.2 %)

 Worker

7369 (58.4 %)

217 (65.0 %)

Maternal occupation (highest) n = 11819

n = 11182

n = 637

 Senior clerical

484 (4.3 %)

13 (2.0 %)

 Junior clerical

4363 (39.0 %)

141 (22.1 %)

 Worker

6339 (56.7 %)

483 (75.8 %)

Rooms in childhood household n = 9383

n = 8927

n = 456

 1 room

3530 (39.5 %)

266 (58.3 %)

 2 rooms

3938 (44.1 %)

146 (32.0 %)

 3 rooms

1124 (12.6 %)

37 (8.1 %)

 4 or more rooms

335 (3.8 %)

7 (1.5 %)

Habitants in childhood household n = 8321

n = 7933

n = 388

 2 habitants

179 (2.3 %)

58 (14.9 %)

 3 habitants

3448 (43.4 %)

149 (38.3 %)

 4 habitants

2519 (31.7 %)

97 (24.9 %)

 5 or more habitants

1787 (22.5 %)

84 (21.6 %)

Temporary evacuation abroad to a foster family during World War II (n = 13062)

1671 (13.4 %)

99 (15.8 %)

  1. aFather or other male caregiver