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Table 1 Characteristics of NFP clients and comparison women, 2008-2014

From: Home visiting and perinatal smoking: a mixed-methods exploration of cessation and harm reduction strategies

 

Smoking cohort

All clients/comparisons

Characteristics

Comparisons (n = 7701)

Clients (n = 2595)

p-value

Controls (n = 33,384)

Clients (n = 8986)

p-value

%

%

 

%

%

Age, less than 18 years

28.9

24.2

<0.01

18.6

22.1

<0.01

Race/ethnicity

 White

75.3

75.2

 

50.9

50.3

 

 Black

12.9

13.8

 

25.3

25.9

 

 Hispanic

10.5

10.2

 

20.9

21.3

 

 Other

1.4

0.8

0.08

2.9

2.6

0.22

Unmarried

93.8

92.5

0.03

89.8

88.9

0.01

Education, less than high school

36.7

38.2

0.19

30.5

31.2

0.20

TANF Receipt

57.1

54.0

0.01

49.6

50.4

0.18

Foodstamp Receipt

59.8

60.1

0.76

48.9

47.2

<0.01