Intervention type | Exposure type | Study | Outcome measures | Measurement type | Study design | Study site |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regulatory (n = 21) | airborne pollutants | Bahadur 2010 | black carbon | environmental | interrupted time series | California |
Gego 2007 | ozone | environmental | interrupted time series | Eastern US | ||
Aleksic 2013 | ozone | environmental | interrupted time series | New York | ||
Cheung 2005 | particulate matter | environmental | interrupted time series | Los Angeles Basin, CA | ||
Thomas 2013 | sulfur | environmental | cross-sectional | Potomac River, WV | ||
Dallman 2011 | multiple pollutants | environmental | interrupted time series | Oakland, CA | ||
Bishop 2013 | multiple pollutants | environmental | interrupted time series | South Coast Air Basin, CA | ||
Davis 2012 | multiple pollutants | environmental | time series cross-sectional | California | ||
Pokharel 2013 | multiple pollutants | environmental | time series cross-sectional | multi-city data set (USA) | ||
Lin 2013 | respiratory diagnosis | human | time series cross-sectional | New York | ||
Mott 2002 | carbon monoxide related deaths | human | interrupted time series | national data set (USA) | ||
lead paint | Brown 2001 | blood levels & hard surfaces | human, environmental | retrospective cohort | 2 northeastern states (USA) | |
Galke 2001 | blood levels & hard surfaces | human, environmental | interrupted time series | multi-city data set (USA) | ||
Rich 2002 | hard surfaces tested | environmental | randomized controlled trial | New Jersey | ||
Breysse 2007 | hard surfaces tested | environmental | interrupted time series | Baltimore, MD | ||
water pollution | Lakind 2010 | trihalomethane (THM) levels | human | time series cross-sectional | national data set (USA) | |
Dorsey 2010 | fecal indicator bacteria | environmental | interrupted time series | California beaches | ||
Hundal 2014 | trace metal concentrations | environmental | interrupted time series | multi-city data set (USA) | ||
Daberkow 2001 | nitrate-nitrogen levels | environmental | time series cross-sectional | Central Platte Valley, NE | ||
Kauffman 2011 | multiple pollutants | environmental | interrupted time series | Delaware Basin, DE | ||
pesticides | Clune 2012 | pesticide levels | human | interrupted time series | national data set (USA) | |
Educational (n = 2) | lead paint | Aschengrau 1998 | blood levels & hard surfaces | human, environmental | non-randomized controlled trial | Boston, MA |
water pollution | Postma 2011 | well water contaminants | environmental | cross-sectional study | Montana & Washington state | |
Economic (n = 2) | airborne pollutants | Lu 2012 | sulfur dioxide emissions | environmental | time series cross-sectional | national data set (USA) |
 | hazardous waste | Eagan 2002 | mercury levels | environmental | interrupted time series | Great Lakes region |