Paris, Marseille, Dijon, Seine-St-Denis | Same + Val-de-Marne, Hauts-de-Seine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004–2005 n = 883 | 2011–2012 n = 1,058 | P | 2011–2012 n = 1,575 | ||
Gender | n | 883 | 1,058 | NS | 1,575 |
Male | 20.6 | 19.9 | 24.4 | ||
Female | 79.4 | 80.1 | 75.6 | ||
Age | n | 877 | 1,057 | <0.05 | 1,574 |
< 25 y | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | ||
25–34 y | 24.1 | 22.8 | 21.9 | ||
35–54 y | 59.3 | 52.8 | 51.9 | ||
55–64 y | 9.8 | 11.7 | 13.7 | ||
≥ 65 y | 2.3 | 7.4 | 6.8 | ||
Place of birth | n | 882 | 1,047 | <0.01 | 1,564 |
France | 29.2 | 36.8 | 38.7 | ||
Eastern Europe | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.5 | ||
Sub-Saharan Africa | 13.3 | 18.7 | 19.3 | ||
North Africa | 48.5 | 34.1 | 32.2 | ||
Other | 5.3 | 7.4 | 7.3 | ||
Marital status | n | 880 | 1,057 | <0.05 | 1,574 |
Married or living with a partner | 50.6 | 38.7 | 36.2 | ||
Single | 49.4 | 61.3 | 63.8 | ||
Number of children | n | 882 | 1,058 | <0.05 | 1,575 |
0 | 20.6 | 33.4 | 36.1 | ||
≥ 1 | 79.4 | 66.6 | 63.9 | ||
Type of dwelling | n | 882 | 1,049 | NS | 1,566 |
House/flat; housed by family | 87.9 | 90.5 | 88.0 | ||
Shelter | 8.8 | 6.3 | 8.0 | ||
Homeless | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.0 | ||
Current job status | n | 874 | 1,042 | <0.001 | 1,558 |
Working | 5.5 | 11.7 | 10.8 | ||
Not working | 74.5 | 80.0 | 80.5 | ||
Illegal immigrant | 20.0 | 8.3 | 8.7 | ||
Education diploma | n | 876 | 1,036 | <0.05 | 1,551 |
None or primary | 59.7 | 48.2 | 46.5 | ||
High school | 23.3 | 31.6 | 32.8 | ||
High school diploma | 10.8 | 12.5 | 12.8 | ||
University | 6.2 | 7.7 | 7.9 | ||
Food insufficiency | n | 873 | 999 | <0.001 | 1,503 |
Sometimes/often not enough to eat | 45.8 | 29.7 | 31.5 | ||
Enough to eat but not always the kind of foods wanted | 50.3 | 44.4 | 43.4 | ||
Enough to eat | 3.9 | 25.8 | 25.1 | ||
History of food assistance use | n | 883 | 1,058 | <0.05 | 1,575 |
0–6 months | 41.4 | 28.4 | 29.5 | ||
7–12 months | 6.1 | 7.2 | 6.7 | ||
13–24 months | 17.1 | 16.4 | 15.7 | ||
> 24 months | 35.4 | 48.0 | 48.1 |