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Table 3 Changes in BSE practice and BSE frequency between intervention and control group at baseline, 6-months and 12-months after intervention

From: Result of randomized control trial to increase breast health awareness among young females in Malaysia

Variable

Intervention group

Control group

Statistics

n = 186

n = 184

n (%)

n (%)

BSE practice (Baseline)

 Yes

44 (23.7)

31 (16.8)

χ2 = 2.65, p = 0.06

 No

142 (76.3)

153 (83.2)

df = 1

BSE practice (6 months)

 Yes

66 (35.5)

36 (19.6)

χ2 = 11.73, p = 0.001*

 No

120 (64.5)

148 (80.4)

df = 1

BSE practice (12 months)

 Yes

65 (34.9)

30 (16.3)

χ2 = 16.84, p = 0.0001*

 No

121 (65.1)

154 (83.7)

df = 1

Variable

Intervention group

Control group

Statistics

BSE Frequency (Baseline)

 Regular

15 (8.1)

5 (2.7)

χ2 = 5.56, p = 0.62

 Irregular

29 (15.6)

26 (14.2)

 None

142 (76.3)

153 (83.2)

df = 2

BSE Frequency (6 months)

 Regular

29 (15.6)

9 (4.9)

χ2 = 15.00, p = 0.001*

 Irregular

37 (19.9)

27 (14.6)

 None

120 (64.5)

148 (80.4)

df = 2

BSE Frequency (12 months)

 Regular

31 (16.7)

5 (2.7)

χ2 = 24.10, p = 0.000*

 Irregular

34 (18.3)

25 (13.6)

 None

121 (65.1)

154 (83.7)

df = 2

  1. BSE Breast self-examination
  2. *Significant at p < 0.05