| All participants (n = 247) | Participants with LLOA (n = 41) | Participants without LLOA (n = 206) | p-value b |
---|---|---|---|---|
Street Connectivity | ||||
 Number of street connections per km2 (mean (SD)) | 155.1 (87.9) | 161.9 (75.2) | 153.8 (90.3) | 0.12 |
Distance to health care resources in km | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 General practice (median (IQR)) | 0.6 (0.5–1.0) | 0.5 (0.4–0.9) | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | 0.10 |
 General practice center (median (IQR)) | 5.5 (2.3–9.8) | 6.8 (2.1–13.1) | 5.4 (2.4–9.4) | 0.90 |
 Pharmacy (median (IQR)) | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) | 0.6 (0.5–1.0) | 0.8 (0.5–1.3) | 0.08 |
 Hospital with an outside clinic (median (IQR)) | 3.9 (1.9–6.8) | 2.6 (1.6–7.0) | 4.1 (2.0–7.0) | 0.50 |
 Hospital without an outside clinic (median (IQR)) | 4.9 (2.2–9.8) | 6.8 (1.8–14.5) | 4.9 (2.3–9.4) | 0.90 |
 Physiotherapist (median (IQR)) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 0.5 (0.4–0.7) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 0.83 |
Distance to retail resources in km | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Large supermarket (median (IQR)) | 0.6 (0.5–0.9) | 0.6 (0.4–0.8) | 0.6 (0.5–0.9) | 0.75 |
 Grocery store (median (IQR)) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 0.87 |
 Department store (median (IQR)) | 1.7 (1.0–4.1) | 1.4 (0.9–2.9) | 1.9 (1.0–4.3) | 0.50 |
Distance to meeting places in km | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Pub (median (IQR)) | 0.7 (0.5–1.4) | 0.7 (0.5–1.2) | 0.7 (0.5–1.4) | 0.98 |
 Cafeteria (median (IQR)) | 0.5 (0.4–0.7) | 0.4 (0.4–0.7) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 0.89 |
 Restaurant (median (IQR)) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.6 (0.3–0.8) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.81 |
Distance to public transport in km | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Train station (median (IQR)) | 3.2 (1.9–11.4) | 2.9 (2.1–12.5) | 3.2 (1.7–11.4) | 0.99 |
 Important transfer station (median (IQR)) | 12.5 (4.6–18.9) | 12.3 (4.3–20.9) | 12.5 (4.7–18.8) | 0.64 |