From: Perceived discrimination and self-rated health in Canada: an exploratory study
Factor | Unadjusted OR (CI) | Adjusted OR (CI) |
---|---|---|
Discrimination or unfair treatment based on physical appearance (other than skin colour) | 2.51 (1.97, 3.18) | 1.79 (1.24, 2.58) |
Discrimination or unfair treatment based on a disability | 8.61 (6.35, 11.65) | 1.59 (1.04, 2.41) |
Age group (in years) | ||
15–34 | Reference | |
35–54 | 1.54 (1.29, 1.82) | 1.39 (1.13, 1.70) |
55 and older | 3.54 (3.01, 4.17) | 2.64 (2.18, 3.19) |
Education | ||
More than high school | Reference | |
High school or less | 1.96 (1.76, 2.18) | 1.59 (1.40, 1.81) |
Annual household income | ||
0 to $19,999 | 4.55 (3.87, 5.35) | 1.99 (1.62, 2.44) |
$20,000to $49,999 | 2.28 (2.0, 2.61) | 1.45 (1.24, 1.69) |
$50,000 or more | Reference | |
Unknown or not stated | 1.89 (1.63, 2.19) | 1.39 (1.17, 1.66) |
Aboriginal | ||
Yes | 1.46 (1.14, 1.87) | 1.36 (1.02, 1.80) |
No | Reference | |
Daily activities limited by physical condition | ||
Sometimes | 6.63 (5.66, 7.77) | 4.62 (3.87, 5.52) |
Always or often | 17.44 (14.97, 20.32) | 10.52 (8.83, 12.53) |
Never | Reference | |
Daily activities limited by a psychological, emotional, or mental condition | ||
Sometimes | 4.69 (3.68, 5.99) | 1.95 (1.42, 2.67) |
Always or often | 9.29 (6.81, 12.68) | 3.35 (2.21, 5.06) |
Never | Reference | |
Alcohol consumption | ||
Regular use | 0.54 (0.48, 0.61) | 0.70 (0.61, 0.80) |
Rarely or never used | Reference | |
Illicit drug use | ||
Regular use | 1.35 (1.00, 1.81) | 1.57 (1.08, 2.26) |
Rarely or never used | Reference | |
Stress level, most days | ||
High stress | 1.79 (1.59, 2.01) | 1.85 (1.60, 2.15) |
Low stress | Reference | |
Intimate partner violence, in past 5 years | ||
Yes | 1.49 (1.30, 1.71) | 1.17 (0.99, 1.38) |
No | Reference |