Fig. 3From: Air pollution, neighbourhood and maternal-level factors modify the effect of smoking on birth weight: a multilevel analysis in British Columbia, CanadaAdjusted Predicted Effects of Maternal Smoking on Birth Weight across Maternal-level Factors. a Maternal age b Suspected Drug or Alcohol Use. Predicted effects on birth weight with 95 % confidence intervals are conditional on model covariates included in Model 3. Black vertical lines represent the frequency distribution of the variable on the x-axis (except Fig. 3b which shows the frequency distribution of cigarettes/day)Back to article page