Table 3 The contribution of travel-related urban zones, cycling and pedestrian network and green space with commuting physical activity among employed adults

OR

95CI

OR

95CI

p*

OR

95CI

p*

OR

95CI

p*

OR

95CI

p*

Age-group (years)

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

 30–44

1

1

1

1

1

 45–54

0.96

0.78–1.19

1.03

0.83–1.28

1.03

0.83–1.28

1.04

0.84–1.29

1.02

0.82–1.28

 55–64

1.31

1.47–2.10

1.40

1.12–1.76

1.40

1.11–1.75

1.41

1.12–1.79

1.41

1.12–1.77

Gender

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

 ref–men

1.83

1.52–2.19

1.85

1.55–2.22

1.86

1.55–2.23

1.81

1.51–2.18

1.80

1.49–2.17

Travel-related urban zones^a

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

 car-oriented zone

1

1

1

1

1

 public transport zone

1.65

1.32–2.08

1.12

0.76–1.64

1.09

0.74–1.61

1.09

0.74–1.61

1.06

0.72–1.57

 pedestrian zone

2.41

1.75–3.31

1.88

1.24–2.86

1.72

1.12–2.62

1.69

1.10–2.58

1.63

1.06–2.51

 pedestrian zone of a sub centre

3.36

2.03–5.55

2.28

1.23–4.21

2.16

1.16–4.01

2.23

1.20–4.13

2.03

1.09–3.80

Proportion (%) cycling and pedestrian networks^b

<0.05

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

 no cycling or pedestrian roads

1

1

1

1

1

 other roads that allow cycling and walking

0.69

0.40–1.22

0.66

0.37–1.15

1.28

0.58–2.78

1.27

0.58–2.74

1.23

0.56–2.69

 Cycling and pedestrian lanes <30 %

1.67

1.26–2.21

1.27

0.88–1.85

2.25

1.25–4.06

2.21

1.23–3.96

2.26

1.25–4.09

 Cycling and pedestrian lanes 30–50 %

1.87

1.47–2.39

1.46

1.00–2.14

2.65

1.45–4.86

2.55

1.40–4.63

2.65

1.45–4.8

 Cycling and pedestrian lanes >50 %

2.30

1.69–3.14

1.76

1.10–2.80

3.12

1.63–5.99

2.96

1.55–5.66

3.28

1.71–6.31

Proportion of green space^c

1.23

1.11–1.35

0.75

0.57–0.97

<0.05

0.73

0.57–0.95

<0.05

0.73

0.57–0.94

<0.05

Distance (in metres) to green space^d

ns

 0–199

1

1

 200+

1.35

1.10–1.65

0.91

0.67–1.23

Education

 Low

1

1

ns

 Middle

0.95

0.68–1.32

0.89

0.63–1.24

 High

1.36

1.00–1.87

1.05

0.75–1.46

Leisure time physical activity

<0.001

 reading, watching TV, and other minor activities

1

1

 walking and cycling more than 4 h per week

2.14

1.71–2.67

2.10

1.67–2.64

 exercise at least 3 h per week

1.60

1.26–2.07

1.54

1.18–2.02

 practice competitive sports several times per week

1.57

0.82–3.03

1.94

1.00–3.80

Occupational physical activity

ns

 Physically inactive job

1

1

 Physically active job

0.78

0.65–0.93

0.87

0.72–1.05