Table 3 Association of different covariates and late for HIV diagnosis among HIV positive patients in Southern Tigray, February, 2014
Characteristics | Late HIV diagnosis | Crude OR (95 % Cl) | Adjusted OR (95 % Cl) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes n (%) | No n (%) | |||
Sex | ||||
Male | 222 (40.9) | 70 (28.5) | 1 | 1 |
Female | 321 (59.1) | 176 (71.5) | 1.74 (1.26, 2.41) | 1.41 (0.91,2.18) |
Age (years) | ||||
< 20 | 18 (3.3) | 18 (7.3) | 1 | 1 |
21–30 | 180 (33.1) | 101 (41.1) | 1.78 (0.89,3.58) | 0.55 (0.20,1.51) |
31–40 | 225 (41.4) | 73 (29.7) | 3.08 (1.52,6.24) | 0.94 (0.48,1.86) |
41–50 | 86 (15.8) | 33 (13.4) | 2.61 (1.21,5.61) | 1.44 (0.74,2.78) |
> 51 | 34 (6.3) | 21 (8.5) | 1.62 (0.69,3.79) | 1.23 (0.60,2.55) |
Religion | ||||
Orthodox | 458 (84.3) | 233 (94.7) | 1 | 1 |
Muslim | 81 (14.9) | 12 (4.9) | 3.43 (1.84,6.43) | 2.26 (1.13,4.49) |
Protestant | 3 (0.6) | 1 (0.4) | 1.53 (0.16,14.75) | 1.15 (0.11,12.14) |
Catholic | 1 (0.2) | 0 | 8.2188 | 5.7868 |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 52 (9.6) | 24 (9.8) | 1 | 1 |
Married/In union | 272 (50.1) | 122 (49.6) | 0.97 (0.57,1.65) | 0.68 (0.30,1.54) |
Widowed | 61 (11.2) | 26 (10.6) | 0.96 (0.68,1.36) | 1.08 (0.57,2.03) |
Divorced | 158 (29.1) | 74 (30.1) | 1.05 (0.63,1.75) | 1.09 (0.51,2.33) |
Educational status | ||||
Illiterate | 314 (57.8) | 167 (67.9) | 0.63 (0.28,1.43) | 0.5 (0.19,1.32) |
Primary | 155 (28.5) | 47 (19.1) | 1.10 (0.46,2.61) | 0.94 (0.35,2.53) |
Secondary | 50 (9.2) | 24 (9.8) | 0.69 (0.27,1.77) | 0.61 (0.21,1.74) |
Tertiary | 24 (4.4) | 8 (3.3) | 1 | 1 |
Employment status | ||||
Employed | 144 (26.5) | 65 (26.4) | 1.01 (0.71,1.41) | 0.72 (0.48,1.10) |
Unemployed | 399 (73.5) | 181 (73.6) | 1 | 1 |
Opportunistic infection | ||||
No | 247 (45.5) | 129 (52.4) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 296 (54.5) | 117 (47.6) | 1.32 (0.98,1.79) | 0.97 (0.66,1.41) |
Functional status at presentation | ||||
Ambulatory | 172 (31.7) | 65 (26.4) | 1.76 (1.24,2.50) | 1.56 (1.03,2.35) |
Bedridden | 142 (26.2) | 29 (11.8) | 3.25 (2.08,5.09) | 2.66 (1.60,4.42) |
Working | 229 (42.2) | 152 (61.8) | 1 | 1 |
Khat Chewing | ||||
No | 465 (85.6) | 234 (95.1) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 78 (14.4) | 12 (4.9) | 3.27 (1.75,6.13) | 2.37 (1.07,5.25) |
Alcohol Drinking | ||||
No | 273 (50.3) | 131 (53.3) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 270 (49.7) | 115 (46.7) | 1.13 (0.83,1.52) | 0.79 (0.53,1.15) |
Cigarette Smoking | ||||
No | 493 (90.8) | 238 (96.7) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 50 (9.2) | 8 (3.3) | 3.02(1.41,6.47) | 1.37 (0.51,3.73) |
Living with steady partner | ||||
No | 285 (52.5) | 132 (53.7) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 258 (47.5) | 114 (46.3) | 1.048 (0.78,1.42) | 1.09 (0.60,1.99) |
Feeling at risk for HIV | ||||
No | 354 (65.2) | 167 (67.9) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 189 (34.8) | 79 (32.1) | 1.13 (0.82,1.56) | 0.93 (0.64,1) |
Awareness about HIV care availability | ||||
No | 79 (14.5) | 38 (15.4) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 464 (85.5) | 208 (84.6) | 1.07 (0.71,1.63) | 1.08 (0.68,1.72) |
Use of traditional treatment | ||||
No | 452 (83.2) | 212 (86.2) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 91 (16.8) | 34 (13.8) | 1.25 (0.82, 1.92) | 1.15 (0.71,1.88) |
Use of Holly Water | ||||
No | 279 (51.4) | 119 (48.4) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 264 (48.6) | 127 (51.6) | 0.89 (0.66,1.20) | 0.72 (0.50,1.04) |