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Table 3 Ordered probit model using the Katz indices (all ADL)

From: Social capital and healthy ageing in Indonesia

 

Require assistance

Moderately independent

Highly independent

 

[1]

[2]

[3]

Age category: 61–70

0.17*** (0.02)

0.11*** (0.02)

−0.27*** (0.03)

Age category: 70+

0.24*** (0.03)

0.15*** (0.02)

−0.39*** (0.05)

Male

−0.09*** (0.02)

−0.06*** (0.01)

0.14*** (0.03)

Married

−0.04* (0.02)

−0.02* (0.01)

0.06* (0.03)

Rural

−0.00 (0.02)

−0.00 (0.02)

0.01 (0.04)

HH Size

−0.00 (0.00)

−0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.01)

Maluku North

0.08** (0.03)

0.05** (0.02)

−0.13*** (0.05)

Nusa Tenggara East

0.08*** (0.03)

0.05*** (0.02)

−0.14*** (0.04)

Papua

0.03 (0.03)

0.02 (0.02)

−0.05 (0.05)

Papua West

0.03 (0.03)

0.02 (0.02)

−0.05 (0.05)

Southeast Sulawesi

0.16*** (0.03)

0.10*** (0.02)

−0.26*** (0.05)

Disaster

0.04* (0.02)

0.02* (0.01)

−0.06* (0.03)

Posyandu

−0.06*** (0.02)

−0.04*** (0.01)

0.10*** (0.04)

Not Islam

0.06*** (0.02)

0.046*** (0.01)

−0.01*** (0.03)

Elementary education

−0.03 (0.03)

−0.02 (0.02)

0.05 (0.04)

Junior high education

−0.03 (0.03)

−0.02 (0.02)

0.06 (0.06)

Senior high education

−0.07** (0.04)

−0.05** (0.02)

0.12** (0.06)

University or higher

−0.08* (0.04)

−0.05* (0.03)

0.13* (0.07)

Housekeeper

0.06** (0.02)

0.04*** (0.02)

−0.10*** (0.04)

Unemployed

0.14*** (0.03)

0.09*** (0.02)

−0.24*** (0.05)

log(HH Expenditure)

0.00 (0.01)

0.00 (0.01)

−0.01 (0.02)

Medical workers

−0.01** (0.00)

−0.00** (0.00)

0.01** (0.00)

Neighbourhood Trust

−0.10*** (0.03)

−0.06*** (0.02)

0.16*** (0.05)

Community Participation

−0.05*** (0.01)

−0.03*** (0.01)

0.08*** (0.02)

 

N = 249

N = 439

N = 538

  1. Note: We report marginal effects at means. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1