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Table 3 Effects of perinatal secondhand smoke exposure on suicidal ideation by perinatal periodb and on perinatal depression by age according to logistic regression models

From: Effects of tobacco exposure on perinatal suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety

Suicidal ideation vs. Perinatal perioda

1st trimester

2nd trimester

3rd trimester

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

 High secondhand smoke exposure

1.39

0.16 ~ 11.91

7.63**

3.25 ~ 17.93

4.03*

1.76 ~ 9.23

Depression vs. Age (years)c

≤25

26 ~ 35

≥36

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

 High secondhand smoke exposure

2.05

0.80 ~ 5.22

1.71***

1.27 ~ 2.29

0.84

0.42 ~ 1.67

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. OR, odds ratio; CI confidence interval
  2. aModel was adjusted for perinatal period, marital status, monthly income, employment status, educational level, planned pregnancy, history of depression, sleep problems, and secondhand smoking
  3. bThe postpartum data were invalid because no participant exposed to secondhand smoke reported suicidal ideation
  4. cModel was adjusted for perinatal period, marital status, monthly income, employment status, educational level, planned pregnancy, history of depression, and sleeping problems