Table 6 Association of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts with familial predictors among 13- and 15-year-old adolescents in the subsample of respondents living in intact families (N = 2542): Results from multivariable binary logistic regression analysisa
Predictors | Stopped doing activities | Seriously considered attempting suicide | Made a suicide plan | Attempted suicide | Suicide attempt treated by a doctor or nurseb | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | CI | OR | CI | OR | OR | OR | CI | OR | CI | |
Gender: | ||||||||||
 Boys (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Girls | 2.60 | 2.12-3.19 | 2.33 | 1.81-2.99 | 1.69 | 1.23-2.31 | 1.38 | 1.01-1.91 | 0.21 | 0.09-0.47 |
Age: | ||||||||||
 13-year- old (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 15-years-old | 0.89 | 0.73-1.08 | 0.79 | 0.63-0.99 | 1.17 | 0.87-1.56 | 0.72 | 0.53-0.98 | 3.20 | 1.52-6.72 |
Family FAS: | ||||||||||
 Low (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Medium | 1.05 | 0.84-1.30 | 1.01 | 0.78-1.30 | 0.75 | 0.54-1.04 | 1.09 | 0.76-1.54 | 0.56 | 0.24-1.29 |
 High | 0.92 | 0.71-1.20 | 0.86 | 0.62-1.18 | 0.89 | 0.60-1.31 | 1.12 | 0.75-1.68 | 0.83 | 0.32-2.16 |
Father’s monitoring: | ||||||||||
 High (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Low | 1.19 | 0.94-1.49 | 1.15 | 0.87-1.52 | 1.32 | 0.92-1.88 | 0.98 | 0.68-1.42 | 1.44 | 0.58-3.59 |
Mother’s monitoring: | ||||||||||
 High (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Low | 1.20 | 0.95-1.52 | 1.20 | 0.92--1.57 | 1.16 | 0.83-1.63 | 1.42 | 1.01-2.02 | 0.94 | 0.40-2.22 |
Satisfaction with family relationships: | ||||||||||
 High (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Low | 2.57 | 1.87-3.53 | 2.03 | 1.47-2.79 | 1.57 | 1.06-2.31 | 2.00 | 1.37-3.00 | 1.29 | 0.52-3.16 |
Communication with father: | ||||||||||
 Easy (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Difficult | 1.09 | 0.86-1.37 | 1.10 | 0.84-1.44 | 0.96 | 0.68-1.36 | 1.14 | 0.79-1.69 | 0.64 | 0.26-1.56 |
Communication with mother: | ||||||||||
 Easy (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Difficult | 1.26 | 0.98-1.63 | 1.15 | 0.86-1.55 | 1.39 | 0.97-1.99 | 1.16 | 0.80-1.69 | 0.70 | 0.27-1.78 |
Quality of communication within the family: | ||||||||||
 Good (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Poor | 1.01 | 0.81-1.27 | 1.05 | 0.80-1.37 | 1.26 | 0.89-1.78 | 1.26 | 0.88-1.81 | 0.58 | 0.23-1.47 |
School-related parental support: | ||||||||||
 High (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Low | 1.05 | 0.85-1.31 | 1.15 | 0.88-1.50 | 0.82 | 0.58-1.16 | 1.42 | 1.00-2.03 | 1.41 | 0.56-3.52 |
Father’s emotional support: | ||||||||||
 High (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Low | 1.04 | 0.82-1.31 | 1.35 | 1.03-1.78 | 1.55 | 1.08-2.21 | 1.19 | 0.82-1.72 | 0.93 | 0.37-2.34 |
Mother’s emotional support: | ||||||||||
 High | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Low | 1.10 | 0.87-1.39 | 1.32 | 1.01-1.74 | 1.55 | 1.09-2.21 | 1.33 | 0.93-1.92 | 1.39 | 0.58-3.34 |
Father’s parenting style: | ||||||||||
 Authoritative- reciprocal (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Permissive-indulgent | 1.05 | 0.84-1.32 | 1.02 | 0.78-1.34 | 0.90 | 0.64-1.28 | 0.97 | 0.68-1.40 | 0.51 | 0.21-1.26 |
 Authoritarian- repressive | 1.91 | 1.30-2.82 | 1.38 | 0.91-2.08 | 1.64 | 1.01-2.65 | 1.55 | 0.92-2.58 | 0.74 | 0.21-2.54 |
 Permissive-neglectful | 1.53 | 1.03-2.26 | 1.05 | 0.68-1.62 | 0.67 | 0.38-1.18 | 1.09 | 0.62-1.90 | 1.04 | 0.25-4.17 |
Mother’s parenting style: | ||||||||||
 Authoritative- reciprocal (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Permissive-indulgent | 0.99 | 0.79-1.23 | 0.86 | 0.66-1.13 | 0.97 | 0.69-1.37 | 0.85 | 0.60-1.20 | 1.60 | 0.65-3.90 |
 Authoritarian- repressive | 1.08 | 0.69-1.67 | 1.22 | 0.77-1.93 | 1.57 | 0.93-2.66 | 0.86 | 0.48-1.55 | 1.07 | 0.26-4.46 |
 Permissive-neglectful | 1.11 | 0.62-1.97 | 1.89 | 1.04-3.46 | 3.48 | 1.76-6.87 | 2.36 | 1.19-4.60 | 0.51 | 0.11-2.47 |
Family time together: | ||||||||||
 Often (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Rare | 1.19 | 0.96-1.47 | 0.88 | 0.67-1.14 | 0.72 | 0.51-1.01 | 0.61 | 0.43-0.87 | 0.39 | 0.17-0.90 |
Electronic media communication with parents | ||||||||||
 Often (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Rare | 0.79 | 0.65-0.96 | 0.89 | 0.71-1.12 | 0.79 | 0.59-1.08 | 0.73 | 0.54-0.99 | 1.12 | 0.54-2.32 |
Seeing the father | ||||||||||
 Every day (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Not every day | 1.17 | 0.93-1.47 | 1.03 | 0.79-1.35 | 0.97 | 0.69-1.37 | 0.90 | 0.63-1.29 | 0.47 | 0.17-1.32 |
Seeing the mother | ||||||||||
 Every day (Ref.) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 Not every day | 1.36 | 0.91-2.03 | 1.42 | 0.91-2.22 | 1.14 | 0.65-2.00 | 1.52 | 0.89-2.61 | 0.54 | 0.13-2.31 |